1. tìm x, y
a, x - = 2xy = 7
b, xy = 3x -y =6
c, 1/x + 1/y = 1/5
Tìm các sô nguyên x và y
a, x.y = -7
b, x.( y-1) = -23
c, xy + 3x - 7y = 21
a: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;7\right);\left(7;1\right);\left(-1;-7\right);\left(-7;-1\right)\right\}\)
Bài 1: Tìm x, y nguyên biết :
a) 4x + 2xy + y = 7
b) 3x - xy + 2y = 4
c) 2x + 3xy + y = -4
Bài 1: Tìm x, y nguyên biết :
a) 4x + 2xy + y = 7
=> 2.x(y-2)+(y-2)=5
=> ( y-2)(2x+1)= 5
Ta có bảng sau:
2x+1 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
y-2 | -1 | -5 | 5 | 1 |
x | -3 | -1 | 0 | 2 |
y | 1 | -3 | 7 | 3 |
Điều kiện: t/m
Vậy:....
phần b và c tương tự
b: =>x(3-y)+2y-6=-2
=>-x(y-3)+2(y-3)=-2
=>(y-3)(x-2)=2
=>\(\left(x-2;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right);\left(-1;-2\right);\left(-2;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;5\right);\left(4;4\right);\left(1;1\right);\left(0;2\right)\right\}\)
c: =>x(3y+2)+y+2/3=-4+2/3=-10/3
=>(y+2/3)(3x+1)=-10/3
=>(3x+1)(3y+2)=-10
=>\(\left(3x+1;3y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-10\right);\left(10;-1\right);\left(-2;5\right);\left(-5;2\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-4\right);\left(3;-1\right);\left(-1;1\right);\left(-2;0\right)\right\}\)
a, 3x ( y+1) + y + 1 = 7
(y+1)(3x +1) =7
th1 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=1\\3x+1=7\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-1\\3x+1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x = -8/3 (loại)
th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=7\\3x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
th 4 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-7\\3x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x=-2/3 (loại)
Vậy (x,y)= (2 ;0); (0; 6)
b, xy - x + 3y - 3 = 5
(x( y-1) + 3( y-1) = 5
(y-1)(x+3) = 5
th1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=1\\x+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-1\\x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=5\\x+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
th4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-5\\x+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy (x, y) = ( 8; 2); ( -8; 0); (-2; 6); (-4; -4)
c, 2xy + x + y = 7 => y = \(\dfrac{7-x}{2x+1}\) ; y ϵ Z ⇔ 7-x ⋮ 2x+1
⇔ 14 - 2x ⋮ 2x + 1 ⇔ 15 - 2x - 1 ⋮ 2x + 1
th1 : 2x + 1 = -1=> x = -1; y = \(\dfrac{7-(-1)}{-1.2+1}\) = -8
th2: 2x+ 1 = 1=> x =0; y = 7
th3: 2x+1 = -3 => x = x=-2 => y = \(\dfrac{7-(-2)}{-2.2+1}\) = -3
th4: 2x+ 1 = 3 => x = 1 => y = \(\dfrac{7+1}{2.1+1}\) = 2
th5: 2x + 1 = -5 => x = -3=> y = \(\dfrac{7-(-3)}{-3.2+1}\) = -2
th6: 2x + 1 = 5 => x = 2; ; y = \(\dfrac{7-2}{2.2+1}\) =1
th7 : 2x + 1 = -15 => x = -8; y = \(\dfrac{7-(-8)}{-8.2+1}\) = -1
th8 : 2x+1 = 15 => x = 7; y = \(\dfrac{7-7}{2.7+1}\) = 0
kết luận
(x,y) = (-1; -8); (0 ;7); ( -2; -3) ; ( 1; 2); ( -3; -2); (2;1); (-8;-1);(7;0)
3xy−2x+5y=293xy−2x+5y=29
9xy−6x+15y=879xy−6x+15y=87
(9xy−6x)+(15y−10)=77(9xy−6x)+(15y−10)=77
3x(3y−2)+5(3y−2)=773x(3y−2)+5(3y−2)=77
(3y−2)(3x+5)=77(3y−2)(3x+5)=77
⇒(3y−2)⇒(3y−2) và (3x+5)(3x+5) là Ư(77)=±1,±7,±11,±77Ư(77)=±1,±7,±11,±77
Ta có bảng giá trị sau:
Do x,y∈Zx,y∈Z nên (x,y)∈{(−4;−3),(−2;−25),(2;3),(24;1)}
a) 3x(x+1)-x(3x+2)
b) 2x(x2-5x+6)+(x-1)(x+3)
c) (x2-xy+y2)-(x2+2xy+y2)
d) (2/5xy+x-y)-(3x+4y)-2/5xy
e) 2xy(x2-4xy+4y2)
f) (x+y)(xy+5)
g) (x3-2x2-x+2):(x-1)
h) (2x2+3x-2):(2x-1)
Tìm các số nguyên x, y sao cho:
a, 5/x - y/3 =1/6
b, 5x - 2y + xy = 71
c, xy + 3x - 7y = 21
d, 2xy - 6y + x = 9
e, x/3 - 4/y = 1/5
g, 4/x + y/3 = 5/6
1, Tìm x,y, biết
a, xy + 2x + y = 5
b, 3x + 4y = 2xy
1.
a.(-xy)(-2x2y+3xy-7x)
b.(1/6x2y2)(-0,3x2y-0,4xy+1)
c.(x+y)(x2+2xy+y2)
d.(x-y)(x2-2xy+y2)
2.
a.(x-y)(x2+xy+y2)
b.(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)
c.(4x-1)(6y+1)-3x(8y+4/3)
1.
\(a,\left(-xy\right)\left(-2x^2y+3xy-7x\right)\)
\(=2x^3y^2-3x^2y^2+7x^2y\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2\right)\left(-0,3x^2y-0,4xy+1\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{20}x^4y^3-\dfrac{1}{15}x^3y^3+\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2\)
\(c,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)
\(d,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\)
2.
\(a,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-y^3\)
\(b,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3\)
\(c,\left(4x-1\right)\left(6y+1\right)-3x\left(8y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=24xy+4x-6y-1-24xy-4x\)
\(=\left(24xy-24xy\right)+\left(4x-4x\right)-6y-1\)
\(=-6y-1\)
#Toru
Tìm x, y biết:
a) (x-1)(y+2)=7
b)x(y - 1) + y = 4
c) xy - 2x + y = 4
d)x^2 - 3xy + 2x - 6y = 5
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`(x-1)(y+2)=7`
`=> (x - 1)(y + 2) \in` Ư`(7) = {7; 1; -1; -7}`
Ta có bảng sau:
`x - 1` | `7` | `1` | `-1` | `-7` |
`y + 2` | `1` | `7` | `-7` | `-1` |
`x` | `8` | `2` | `0` | `-6` |
`y` | `-1` | `5` | `-9` | `-3` |
Vậy, ta có cặp `(x; y)` thỏa mãn `{-1; 8}; {2; 5}; {-9; 0}; {-6; -3}`
`b)`
`x(y - 1) + y = 4`
`=> x(y - 1) + y - 4 = 0`
`=> x(y - 1) + (y - 1) - 3 = 0`
`=> (x + 1)(y - 1) = 3`
`=> (x + 1)(y - 1) \in` Ư`(3) = {-1; -3; 1; 3}`
Ta có bảng sau:
`x + 1` | `1` | `3` | `-1` | `-3` |
`y - 1` | `3` | `1` | `-3` | `-1` |
`x` | `0` | `2` | `-2` | `-4` |
`y` | `4` | `2` | `-2` | `0` |
Vậy, ta có cặp `(x; y)` thỏa mãn `{0; 4}; {2; 2}; {-2; -2}; {-4; 0}`
\(\dfrac{1}{3x-3y};\dfrac{1}{x^2-2xy+y^{ }2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x};\dfrac{5}{2x-6}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x+3};\dfrac{1}{3-x};\dfrac{1}{x^2-9}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+xy};\dfrac{1}{xy-ỳ^2};\dfrac{2}{y^2-x^2}\)
giúp với ạ :((
\(a,\dfrac{1}{3x-3y}=\dfrac{x-y}{3\left(x-y\right)^2};\dfrac{1}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-y\right)^2}\\ b,\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x}=\dfrac{6}{2x\left(x-3\right)};\dfrac{5}{2x-6}=\dfrac{5x}{2x\left(x-3\right)}\\ c,\dfrac{x}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)};\dfrac{1}{3-x}=\dfrac{-x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)};\dfrac{1}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(d,\dfrac{1}{x^2+xy}=\dfrac{xy-y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)};\dfrac{1}{xy-y^2}=\dfrac{x^2+xy}{xy\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)};\dfrac{2}{y^2-x^2}=\dfrac{-2xy}{xy\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)