a)a²+b²+c²+3=2(a+b+c)

=>a²+b²+c²+1+1+1-2a-2b-2c=0

=>(a²-2a+1)+(b²-2b+1)+(c²-2c+1)=0

=>(a-1)²+(b-1)²+(c-1)²=0

=>a-1=b-1=c-1=0 <=>a=b=c=1 

-->Đpcm

b)(a+b+c)²=3(ab+ac+bc)

=>a²+b²+c²+2ab+2ac+2bc -3ab-3ac-3bc=0 

=>a²+b²+c²-ab-ac-bc=0

=>2a²+2b²+2c²-2ab-2ac-2bc=0 

=>(a²- 2ab+b²)+(b²-2bc+c²) + (c²-2ca+a²) = 0

=>(a-b)²+(b-c)²+(c-a)²=0 

Hay (a-b)²=0 hoặc (b-c)²=0 hoặc (a-c)²=0

=>a-b hoặc b=c hoặc a=c

=>a=b=c 

-->Đpcm

c)a²+b²+c²=ab+bc+ca

=>2(a²+b²+c²)=2(ab+bc+ca)

=>2a²+2b²+c²=2ab+2bc+2ca

=>2a²+2b²+c²-2ab-2bc-2ca=0

=>a²+a²+b²+b²+c²+c²-2ab-2bc-2ca=0

=>(a²-2ab+b²)+(b²-2bc+c²)+(a²-2ca+c²)=0

=>(a-b)²+(b-c)²+(a-c)²=0

Hay (a-b)²=0 hoặc (b-c)²=0 hoặc (a-c)²=0

=>a-b hoặc b=c hoặc a=c

=>a=b=c 

-->Đpcm

a) Ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\) nên pt trên tương đương với \(\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b-1\right)^2=0\\\left(c-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\) (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2ab+2bc+2ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0,\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0,\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

c) Giải tương tự câu b) , bắt đầu từ (1)

1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)

\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)

2.

Vỉ \(ab+bc+ca+abc=4\)thi luon ton tai \(a=\frac{2x}{y+z};b=\frac{2y}{z+x};c=\frac{2z}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=2\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le2\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}}{2}=3\)

Cho o dong 2 la x,y,z nhe,ghi nham

xí câu 1:))

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :

\(\frac{x^2}{y-1}+\frac{y^2}{x-1}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y-2}\)(1)

Đặt a = x + y - 2 => a > 0 ( vì x,y > 1 )

Khi đó \(\left(1\right)=\frac{\left(a+2\right)^2}{a}=\frac{a^2+4a+4}{a}=\left(a+\frac{4}{a}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{a\cdot\frac{4}{a}}+4=8\)( AM-GM )

Vậy ta có đpcm

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=2 => x=y=2

Hãy tích cho tui đi

vì câu này dễ mặc dù tui ko biết làm 

Yên tâm khi bạn tích cho tui

Tui sẽ ko tích lại bạn đâu

THANKS

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+3\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2a-2b-2c\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1 

`a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2(a+b+c)`

`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2a-2b-2c=0`

`<=>a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1+c^2-2c+1=0`

`<=>(a-1)^2+(b-1)^2+(c-1)^2=0`

`VT>=0`

Dấu "=" `<=>a=b=c=1`

Áp dụng bđt cosi ta có:

`a^2+b^2>=2ab`

`b^2+c^2>=2bc`

`c^2+a^2>=2ca`

`=>2(a^2+b^2+c^2)>=2(ab+bc+ca)`

`=>a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+bc+ca`

`=>(a+b+c)^2>=3(ab+bc+ca)`

Dấu '=" `<=>a=b=c`

3 không rõ đề

Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac-3ab-3bc-3ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ac-2bc-2ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

a, a²+b²+c²+3=2(a+b+c)

a²+b²+c²+3-2a-2b-2c=0

(a²-2a+1)+(b²-2b+1)+(c²-2c+1)=0

(a-1)²+(b-1)²+(c-1)²=0

mà (a-1)²+(b-1)²+(c-1)²\(\ge\)0

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b-1\right)^2=0\\\left(c-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\b-1=0\\c-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> a=b=c=1

Ta có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2\ge2ab\\b^2+c^2\ge2bc\\c^2+a^2\ge2ca\end{cases}\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\Rightarrow1\ge ab+bc+ca}\)(1)

Lại có:\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\le1+2=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\Rightarrow a+b+c\le\sqrt{3}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\le1+\sqrt{3}\)