\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)

            1          2             1           1

         0,05      0,1                       0,05

b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,05.2}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

200ml = 0,2l

\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15mol\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl₂ + H₂

 TL:        1        2           1         1

mol:     0,15 \(\rightarrow\) 0,3 \(\rightarrow\) 0,15 \(\rightarrow\) 0,15

Đổi \(100ml=0,1l\)

\(b.C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{n}{V_{dd}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,1}=3M\)

\(c.V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,15.22,4=33,6l\)

d. Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=0,15mol\)

PTHH: H₂ + CuO \(\rightarrow\) Cu + H₂O

  TL:     1         1          1        1

mol:  0,15 \(\rightarrow\) 0,15 \(\rightarrow\) 0,15 \(\rightarrow\) 0,15

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25mol\)

Lập tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{H_2}}{1}:\dfrac{n_{CuO}}{1}\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow=\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,25}{1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) H₂ hết, CuO dư \(\Rightarrow\) Tính theo H₂

\(m_{CuO}=n.M=0,15.64=9,6g\)

a, \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CO_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,08}{0,2}=0,4\left(M\right)\)

c, \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,04.106}{10}.100\%=42,4\%\\\%m_{NaCl}=57,6\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

nZn=0,1 mol

Zn       +2HCl=> ZnCl2+ H2

0,1 mol =>0,2 mol

=>mHCl=36,5.0,2=7,3g

=>m dd HCl=7,3/14,6%=50g

mdd sau pứ=6,5+50-0,1.2=56,3g

=>C% dd ZnCl2=(0,1.136)/56,3.100%=24,16%

a.b.              Zn         +          2HCl        --->             ZnCl₂            +         H₂   (1)

Theo pt:     65g                     73g                            136g                        2g

Theo đề:    6,5g                   7,3g                            13,6g

=> m_ddHCl=\(\frac{7,3.100}{14,6}=50\left(g\right)\)

c. Từ pt (1), ta có: \(C_{\%}=\frac{13,6}{50+6,5}.100\%=24,1\%\)

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

d, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3\%}=200\left(g\right)\)

⇒ m _{dd sau pư} = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%\approx12,79\%\)

`a)PTHH`

    `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

`0,125`  `0,25`           `0,125`     `0,125`        `(mol)`

`n_[HCl]=[5/100 .182,5]/[36,5]=0,25(mol)`

`b)m_[Fe]=0,125.56=7(g)`

  `V_[H_2]=0,125.22,4=2,8(l)`

`c)m_[HCl]=0,25.36,5=9,125(g)`

  `m_[FeCl_2]=0,125.127=15,875(g)`

`d)C%_[FeCl_2]=[15,875]/[7+182,5-0,125.2] .100~~8,39%`

\(a,m_{HCl}=\dfrac{182,5.5}{100}=9,125\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{9,125}{36,5}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

          0,125<-0,25--->0,125---->0,125

\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,125.56=7\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,m_{muối}=0,125.127=15,875\left(g\right)\\ d,m_{dd}=7+182,5-0,125.2=189\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{15,875}{189}.100\%=8,4\%\)

PTHH\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\)

tl............1................2.............2.............1.............1..(mol

br     0,1.................0,2......................................0,1(mol)

NaCl không phản ứng đc vsHCl

b)\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{MHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)(đổi 400ml=0,4(l))

c)\(Tacom_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1.106=10,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6}{20}.100=53\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%mNaCl=100\%-53\%=47\%\)

Bài 1:

A . PTHH : 2AI + 3H₂SO₄ => AI₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

B . nAI = 7.1 : 27 = 0.2 (mol)

 PT :2AI         +       3H₂SO₄      =>        AI₂(SO₄)₃       +   3H₂

        _{2 mol              3 mol                                                       3 mol}

        _{0.2 mol            0.3 mol                                                    0.3 mol}

=> V_{H2 = 22.4 X 0.3 = 6.72 (lít)}  

3.  500ml = 0.5 lít

Nồng độ mol/l của dd H₂SO₄ là:

C_{M H2SO4} = mol/lít =0.3/0.5 = 0.6 MOL/ LÍT

chuẩn nha hoàng kiều anh

a) 

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b)  \(n_{Zn=\frac{16,12}{65}=0,248\left(mol\right)}\)

Theo PTHH :  \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,248\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,248\times22,4=5,5552\left(l\right)\)

c ) Ta có :

Theo PTHH :  \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,496\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=18,104\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd}=\frac{18,104\times100}{10}=181,04\left(g\right)\)