`a)PTHH`
`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
`0,125` `0,25` `0,125` `0,125` `(mol)`
`n_[HCl]=[5/100 .182,5]/[36,5]=0,25(mol)`
`b)m_[Fe]=0,125.56=7(g)`
`V_[H_2]=0,125.22,4=2,8(l)`
`c)m_[HCl]=0,25.36,5=9,125(g)`
`m_[FeCl_2]=0,125.127=15,875(g)`
`d)C%_[FeCl_2]=[15,875]/[7+182,5-0,125.2] .100~~8,39%`
\(a,m_{HCl}=\dfrac{182,5.5}{100}=9,125\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{9,125}{36,5}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,125<-0,25--->0,125---->0,125
\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,125.56=7\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,m_{muối}=0,125.127=15,875\left(g\right)\\ d,m_{dd}=7+182,5-0,125.2=189\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{15,875}{189}.100\%=8,4\%\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{182,5.5\%}{36,5}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,125 0,25 0,125 0,125
\(m_{Fe}=0,125.56=7\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\\
m_{HCl}=\dfrac{182,5.5}{100}=9,125\left(g\right)\\
m_{FeCl_2}=0,125.127=15,875\left(g\right)\\
m_{\text{dd}}=7+182,5-\left(0,125.2\right)=189,25\left(g\right)\\
C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{15,875}{189,25}.100\%=8,33\%\)