Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-2=x\ge0\\b=y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2y+4=\left(x+2\right)y\Rightarrow xy=4\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+2x}}{x+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y^2+2y}}{y+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2x\left(x+2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2y\left(y+2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}\left(y+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+1+y+1}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{3x+2}{x+1}+\dfrac{3y+2}{y+1}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(3-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+3-\dfrac{1}{y+1}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}=\dfrac{x+y+2}{xy+x+y+1}=\dfrac{x+y+2}{x+y+5}=1-\dfrac{3}{x+y+5}\ge1-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{xy}+5}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{3}=...\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=2\) hay \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(4;2\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Mincopxki:

\(P\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Lại có do \(a;b;c\ge0\) nên:

\(a^2+2b^2\le a^2+2\sqrt{2}ab+2b^2=\left(a+\sqrt{2}b\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+2b^2}\le a+\sqrt{2}b\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(\Rightarrow P\le\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=\sqrt{2}+1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;0;0\right)\) và các hoán vị

\(a;b\ge0\Rightarrow ab\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+2b^2+2\sqrt{2}ab\ge a^2+2b^2\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$P^2\leq (1+2a+1+2b)(1+1)=4(a+b+1)$

Tiếp tục áp dụng Bunhiacopxky:

$(a+b)^2\leq (a^2+b^2)(1+1)=2\Rightarrow a+b\leq \sqrt{2}$

$\Rightarrow P^2\leq 4(\sqrt{2}+1)$

$\Rightarrow P\leq 2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}$

Vậy $P_{\max}=2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$

Bài 2:Thêm đk a, b, c không âm.

Theo Bunhiacopxki: \(Q^2\le3\left[2\left(a+b+c\right)+ab+bc+ca\right]\)

\(\le3\left(2.2+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\right)=16\Rightarrow Q\le4\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 2/3

Vậy..

tth Tui có cách khác ông nè:)

\(Q=\sqrt{2a+bc}+\sqrt{2b+ac}+\sqrt{2c+ab}\)

\(Q=\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot a+bc}+\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot b+ac}+\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot c+ab}\)

\(Q=\sqrt{a^2+ab+ac+bc}+\sqrt{ab+b^2+bc+ac}+\sqrt{ac+bc+c^2+ab}\)

\(Q=\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ngược dấu ta có:

\(Q\le\frac{a+c+a+b}{2}+\frac{b+c+b+a}{2}+\frac{c+a+a+b}{2}\)

\(=\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=4\)

Vậy \(Q_{max}=4\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)

Bài 1:

\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3}{a+2b}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{b+2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{c+2a}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và BĐT AM-GM ta có: 

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)\left(a+2b\right)}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{a+2b}}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có: 

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{b+2c}};\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có: 

\(3\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\ge3\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Bài 2: làm mãi ko ra hình như đề sai, thử a=1/2;b=4;c=1/2

Bài 2/

\(\frac{bc}{a^2b+a^2c}+\frac{ca}{b^2c+b^2a}+\frac{ab}{c^2a+c^2b}\)

\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c+a^2c^2b}+\frac{c^2a^2}{b^2c^2a+b^2a^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2a^2b+c^2b^2a}\)

\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{c^2a^2}{bc+ba}+\frac{a^2b^2}{ca+cb}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)

\(\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{ab.bc.ca}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu =  xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

bạn alibaba dòng thứ nhất rồi sao ra được dòng thứ hai á bạn mình k hiểu

Với 2 số thực x,y>0, ta có:

\(x^3+y^3-x^2y-xy^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\). Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y\).

Do đó: \(x^3+y^3\ge x^2y+xy^2\Leftrightarrow4x^3+4y^3\ge\left(x+y\right)^3\Leftrightarrow x+y\le\sqrt[3]{4x^3+4y^3}\)Áp dụng bđt vừa cm, ta có: \(S=\sqrt[3]{2a+b}+\sqrt[3]{2b+c}+\sqrt[3]{2c+d}+\sqrt[3]{2d+a}\le\sqrt[3]{8a+12b+4c}+\sqrt[3]{8c+12d+4a}\le\sqrt[3]{48a+48b+48c+48d}=\sqrt[3]{48}\)(vì a+b+c+d=1)

Dấu bằng xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d=\dfrac{1}{4}\)(vì a+b+c+d=1)

Đề sai phải là \(\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}\)

\(\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}=\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}\left(a+b\right)\)

CMTT, có: \(\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\sqrt{2c^2+ca+2a^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}\left(c+a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=\(\frac{1}{9}\)