\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+8\ge8\\ A_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=\left(x+3\right)^2-12\ge-12\\ B_{min}=-12\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ C=x^2-4x+3+9=\left(x-2\right)^2+8\ge8\\ C_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ E=-\left(x+2\right)^2+11\le11\\ E_{max}=11\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ F=9-4x^2\le9\\ F_{max}=9\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

a: \(\left(x-2\right)^2>=0\)

\(\left|y-x\right|>=0\)

Do đó: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|>=0\forall x,y\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3>=3\forall x,y\)

=>A>=3 với mọi x,y

Dấu = xảy ra khi x-2=0 và y-x=0

=>x=2=y

b: \(\left|x+5\right|>=0\)

=>\(\left|x+5\right|+5>=5\)

=>B>=5 với mọi x

Dấu = xảy ra khi x+5=0

=>x=-5

c: \(\left|x-2010\right|>=0\)

=>\(-\left|x-2010\right|< =0\)

=>\(-\left|x-2010\right|+2012< =2012\)

=>\(C=\dfrac{2011}{2012-\left|x-2010\right|}>=\dfrac{2011}{2012}\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2010

a) Ta có:

\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3\)

Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left|y-x\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3\ge3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=2\)

Vậy: \(A_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\) 

b) Ta có:

\(B=\left|x+5\right|+5\)

Mà: \(\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left|x+5\right|+5\ge5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\)

Vậy: \(B_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

c) Ta có:

\(C=\dfrac{2011}{2012-\left|x-2010\right|}\)

Mà: \(\left|x-2010\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{2011}{2012-\left|x-2010\right|}\ge\dfrac{2011}{2012}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(x-2010=0\Rightarrow x=2010\)

Vậy: \(C_{min}=\dfrac{2011}{2012}\Leftrightarrow x=2010\)

a)-19

b)22

\(a,=x^2-8x+16+1=\left(x-4\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

\(b,=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4=\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(c,=\left(9x^2-2\cdot3\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{26}{9}=\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{26}{9}\ge\dfrac{26}{9}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

`A=sqrt{x-2}+sqrt{6-x}(2<=x<=6)`
Áp dụng BĐT `sqrtA+sqrtB>=sqrt{A+B}`
`=>A>=sqrt{x-2+6-x}=2`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=2` hoặc `x=6`
Áp dụng BĐT bunhia
`=>A<=sqrt{2(x-2+6-x)}=2sqrt2`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=4`
`C=sqrt{1+x}+sqrt{8-x}(-1<=x<=8)`
Áp dụng BĐT `sqrtA+sqrtB>=sqrt{A+B}`
`=>A>=sqrt{1+x+8-x}=3`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=-1` hoặc `x=8`
Áp dụng BĐT bunhia
`=>A<=sqrt{2(1+x+8-x)}=3sqrt2`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=7/2`

`D=2sqrt{x+5}+sqrt{1-2x}(-5<=x<=1/2)`
`=sqrt{4x+20}+sqrt{1-2x}`
Áp dụng BĐT `sqrtA+sqrtB>=sqrt{A+B}`
`=>D>=sqrt{4x+20+1-2x}=sqrt{2x+21}`
Mà `x>=-5`
`=>D>=sqrt{-10+21}=sqrt{11}`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=-5`

A =|3x-4| + |5x-7| -x +2025

- Nếu x < \(\dfrac{4}{3}\):

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4< 0\\5x-7< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{|}3x-4\text{|}=-3+4\\\text{|}5x-7\text{|}=-5x+7\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) \(A=-3x+4-5x+7-x+2025\) 

Vì x \(< \dfrac{4}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(9x< 12\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(-9x>-12\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) \(-9x+2036>2024\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) A \(>2024\) ( Loại)

Nếu \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) \(\le\) x \(< \dfrac{7}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4>0\\5x-7< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{|}3x-4\text{|}=3x-4\\\text{|}5x-7\text{|}=-5x+7\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) A= \(-3x-4-5x+7-x+2025\) 

       =   \(-3x+2028\) 

Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) \(\le x\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(-3x\) \(>\dfrac{-21}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) 2024 \(\ge\) \(-3x+2028>\dfrac{10119}{5}\) ( loại)

Nếu x :

\(\ge\dfrac{7}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4>0\\5x-7>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{|}3x-4\text{|}=3x-4\\\text{|}5x-7\text{|}=5x-7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow A=3x-4+5x-7-x+2025\) 

  \(=7x+2014\) 

Vì \(x\ge\dfrac{7}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(7x\ge\dfrac{49}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) \(7x+2014\) \(\ge\dfrac{19}{5}+2014=\dfrac{10119}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) A \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{10119}{5}\) (  t/m)

Vậy A đạt GTNN khi A bằng \(\dfrac{10119}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi  \(x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

a) A = x² + 4x - 2 = x² + 4x + 4 - 6 = (x + 2)² - 6

(x + 2)² ≥ 0 => A ≥ -6 => GTNN của A là -6, xảy ra khi x = 2

`a)A=x^2+4x-2`

   `A=x^2+4x+4-6=(x+2)^2-6`

Vì `(x+2)^2 >= 0 AA x`

`<=>(x+2)^2-6 >= -6 AA x`

   Hay `A >= -6 AA x`

Dấu "`=`" xảy ra`<=>(x+2)^2=0<=>x=-2`

Vậy `GTN N` của `A` là `-6` khi `x=-2`

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`b)B=2x^2-4x+3`

   `B=2(x^2-2x+3/2)`

   `B=2(x^2-2x+1)+1=2(x-1)^2+1`

Vì `2(x-1)^2 >= 0 AA x`

`<=>2(x-1)^2+1 >= 1 AA x`

  Hay `B >= 1 AA x`

Dấu "`=`" xảy ra `<=>(x-1)^2=0<=>x=1`

Vậy `GTN N` của `B` là `1` khi `x=1`

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`c)C=x^2+y^2-4x+2y+5`

   `C=x^2-4x+4+y^2+2y+1`

   `C=(x-2)^2+(y+1)^2`

Vì `(x-2)^2 >= 0 AA x` và `(y+1)^2 >= 0 AA y`

  `=>(x-2)^2+(y+1)^2 >= 0 AA x,y`

 Hay `C >= 0 AA x,y`

Dấu "`=`" xảy ra`<=>{((x-2)^2=0),((y+1)^2=0):}`

                         `<=>{(x=2),(y=-1):}`

Vậy `GTN N` của `C` là `0` khi `x=2`,y=-1