Phân tích đa thức => nhan tử giải chi tiết
a) X^3+2x+x
b) -5x^2+10x-5y+5
c) 4x^3-8x^2y+4xy^2
d) x^3+9x^2y-xy
Phân tích mỗi đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a)x^3-2x^2y+xy^2+xy
b)x^3+4x^2y+4xy^2-9x
c)x^3-y^3+x-y
d)4x^2-4xy+2x-y+y^2
e)9x^2-3x+2y-4y^2
f)3x^2-6xy+3y^2-5x+5y
a) Xem lại đề
b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x
= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)
= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]
= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]
= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)
c) x³ - y³ + x - y
= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y
= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]
= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)
Dạng : Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a,2x^2y - 50xy
b,5x^2 -10x c.5x^3 -5x d.x^2 –xy + xe,x( x- y) -2(y- x) f,4x^2 -4xy -8y^2 g,x^2y- 6xy + 9y h,9x^2 - 4y^2 i,x^4 - 9x^2 k,25x^2 - 4y^2 m,2x^2 -18 n,x^2 - xy -4x +2y + 4 o,x^2 - y^2 - 2x -2y ô,x^ 2+ y^ 2 + 2xy - 9 ơ,x^ 2 -6x – 4y^2 +9 a1,x^ 2 +2x+1 – y^ 2 b1,3x^2 -6x +2xy -4y c1,5x^2 - 5xy- 9x+ 9y d1,3x^2 +5y - 3xy -5x e1,m^3 +4m^2 +3m f1,x^ 2 +x- y^ 2 +y g1,x^ 2 +3x +2 h1,x^ 2 -7x+10 k1,x^ 2 – 10x + 24 Giải nhanh giúp mình với, mình đang cần gấpa: 2x^2y-50xy=2xy(x-25)
b: 5x^2-10x=5x(x-2)
c: 5x^3-5x=5x(x^2-1)=5x(x-1)(x+1)
d: \(x^2-xy+x=x\left(x-y+1\right)\)
e: x(x-y)-2(y-x)
=x(x-y)+2(x-y)
=(x-y)(x+2)
f: 4x^2-4xy-8y^2
=4(x^2-xy-2y^2)
=4(x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2)
=4[x(x-2y)+y(x-2y)]
=4(x-2y)(x+y)
f1: x^2ỹ-y^2+y
=(x-y)(x+y)+(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y+1)
Bài 1 : Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 5x^2y-20xy^2
b) 1-8x+16x^2-y^2
c) 4x-4-x^2
d) x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2
e)27-3x^2
f) 2x^2+4x+2-2y^2
Bài 2: tìm x, biết
a) x^2(x-2023)-2023+x=0
b) -x(x-4)+(2x^3-4x^2-9x):x=0
c) x^2+2x-3x-6=0
d) 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
Bài 1
a) 5x²y - 20xy²
= 5xy(x - 4y)
b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²
= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²
= (1 - 4x)² - y²
= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)
c) 4x - 4 - x²
= -(x² - 4x + 4)
= -(x - 2)²
d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²
= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)
= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - y²]
= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)
= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
e) 27 - 3x²
= 3(9 - x²)
= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)
f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]
= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]
= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)
nên x-2023=0
=>x=2023
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)
=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-9=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)
\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)
c: \(4x-4-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
e: \(27-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
Bài 2
a) x²(x - 2023) - 2023 + x = 0
x²(x - 2023) - (x - 2023) = 0
(x - 2023)(x² - 1) = 0
x - 2023 = 0 hoặc x² - 1 = 0
*) x - 2023 = 0
x = 2023
*) x² - 1 = 0
x² = 1
x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Vậy x = -1; x = 1; x = 2023
b) -x(x - 4) + (2x³ - 4x² - 9x) : x = 0
-x² + 4x + 2x² - 4x - 9 = 0
x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
Vậy x = 3; x = -3
c) x² + 2x - 3x - 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) - (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x - 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x - 3 = 0
x = 3
Vậy x = -2; x = 3
d) 3x(x - 10) - 2x + 20 = 0
3x(x - 10) - (2x - 20) = 0
3x(x - 10) - 2(x - 10) = 0
(x - 10)(3x - 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) 3x - 2 = 0
3x = 2
x = 2/3
Vậy x = 2/3; x = 10
Phân tích các đa thức thành nhân tử
a, 8x+4x^2-12xy
b, 5x^3-10x^2+5x
c, x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3
d, x^2-8x-9
a) Ta có: \(8x+4x^2-12xy\)
\(=4x\left(2+x-3y\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(5x^3-10x^2+5x\)
\(=5x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3\)
\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)
d) Ta có: \(x^2-8x-9\)
\(=x^2-9x+x-9\)
\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a. `8x+4x^2-12xy=4x(2+x-3y)`
b) `5x^3-10x^2+5x=5x(x^2-2x+1)`
c) `x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3=x^2(x+y)-y^2(x+y)=(x+y)(x^2-y^2)=(x+y)^2 (x-y)`
d) `x^2-8x-9=(x^2-2.x.4+4^2)-25=(x-4)^2-5^2=(x+1)(x-9)`
Phân Tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a.4xy-10x^2
b.3x(x+1)+6y(x+1)
c.25x^2-y^2
d. 5xy^2-10xyz+5xz^2
e. x^2-5x+6
f. 12x^2y+8x^3+6xy^2+y^3
c: \(=\left(5x-y\right)\left(5x+y\right)\)
e: \(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
a) x(4y-10x)
b)3(x+2y)+(x+1)
c)(5x-y)(5x+y)
d)5x(y-z)2
e)(x-3)(x-2)
f)(2x+y)3
Bài 7: Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử: a/ x – xy + y – y² b/ x²– 2x – y²+ 1 c)4x^2 -4xy +y^2 d)9x^3-9x^2y -4x +4y e)x^3 +2+3(x^3-2)
a) \(x-xy+y-y^2=x\left(1-y\right)+y\left(1-y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-2x-y^2+1=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
c) \(4x^2-4xy+y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.y+y^2=\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
d) \(9x^3-9x^2y-4x+4y=9x^2\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x-y\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
e) \(x^3+2+3\left(x^3-2\right)=x^3+2+3x^3-6=4x^3-4=4\left(x^3-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành phân tử
a)x^2-xy+5x-5y
b)x^2-xy^2-2x+2y
c)x^3+x^2y+xy+4y^2
d)4x^2-y^2+2x-y
phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
t, x mũ 2 y - xy mũ 2 + x mũ 3 - y mũ 3
o, 4x mũ 2 - 25 + ( 2x + 7 )( 5 - 2x )
p, 5x mũ 2 - 5y mũ 2 - 10x + 10y
r, x mũ 2 - xy + 4x - 2y + 4
a)x²−2x−4y²−4ya)x²-2x-4y²-4y
=x²−2x−4y²−4y+2xy−2xy=x²-2x-4y²-4y+2xy-2xy
=(x²−2xy−2x)+(2xy−4y²−4y)=(x²-2xy-2x)+(2xy-4y²-4y)
=x(x−2y−2)+2y(x−2y−2)=x(x-2y-2)+2y(x-2y-2)
=(x+2y)(x−2y−2)=(x+2y)(x-2y-2)
b)x4+2x³−4x−4b)x4+2x³-4x-4
=x4+2x³+2x²−2x²−4x−4=x4+2x³+2x²-2x²-4x-4
=(x4+2x³+2x²)−(2x²+4x+4)=(x4+2x³+2x²)-(2x²+4x+4)
=x²(x²+2x+2)−2(x²+2x+2)=x²(x²+2x+2)-2(x²+2x+2)
=(x²−2)(x²+2x+2)=(x²-2)(x²+2x+2)
c)x³+2x²y−x−2yc)x³+2x²y-x-2y
=x²(x+2y)−(x+2y)=x²(x+2y)-(x+2y)
=(x²−1)(x+2y)=(x²-1)(x+2y)
=(x+1)(x−1)(x+2y)=(x+1)(x-1)(x+2y)
d)3x²−3y²−2(x−y)²d)3x²-3y²-2(x-y)²
=3(x²−y²)−2(x−y)²=3(x²-y²)-2(x-y)²
=3(x+y)(x−y)−2(x−y)²=3(x+y)(x-y)-2(x-y)²
=(x−y)[3(x+y)−2(x−y)]=(x-y)[3(x+y)-2(x-y)]
=(x−y)(3x+3y−2x+2y)=(x-y)(3x+3y-2x+2y)
=(x−y)(x+5y)=(x-y)(x+5y)
e)x³−4x²−9x+36e)x³-4x²-9x+36
=(x³−4x²)−(9x−36)=(x³-4x²)-(9x-36)
=x²(x−4)−9(x−4)=x²(x-4)-9(x-4)
=(x−4)(x²−9)=(x-4)(x²-9)
=(x−4)(x²−3²)=(x-4)(x²-3²)
=(x−4)(x+3)(x−3)=(x-4)(x+3)(x-3)
f)x²−y²−2x−2yf)x²-y²-2x-2y
=(x²−y²)−(2x+2y)=(x²-y²)-(2x+2y)
=(x+y)(x−y)−2(x+y)=(x+y)(x-y)-2(x+y)
=(x+y)(x−y−2)
hok tốt nhé
k đi
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử : 14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2 x(x+y)-5x-5y 10x(x-y)-8(y-x ) (3x+1)^2 -(x+1)^2 x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz 5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2 x^3-x+3x^2y+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y Mn đc lời giải chi tiết từng bước làm 1
\(a,14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2=7xy\left(x-3y+4xy\right)\\ b,x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ c,10x\left(x-y\right)-8\left(y-x\right)=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+8\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
\(d,\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=2x\left(4x+2\right)=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)\(e,x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)+3xyz-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)