\(a,\frac{2\sqrt{10}-5}{4-\sqrt{10}}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{10}-5\right)\left(4+\sqrt{10}\right)}{\left(4-\sqrt{10}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{10}\right)}=\frac{20+6\sqrt{10}-5\sqrt{10}-9}{16-10}.\)

\(=\frac{11-\sqrt{10}}{6}\)

\(b,=\frac{\left(9-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{\left(9-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{54-8}\)

\(=\frac{\left(9-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{46}\)

\(a,\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\sqrt{6}^2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{6}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2\sqrt{6}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{6}^2-1^2}=\frac{4\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{2}+12+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}{11}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{2}+12}{11}\)

\(b,\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}}{\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-\sqrt{z}^2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}}{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-z}\)

1) \(5\sqrt{8}-\dfrac{7}{2}\sqrt{72}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\\ =5.\sqrt{4^2.\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{7}{2}.\sqrt{12^2.\dfrac{1}{2}}+6.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\left(5.4+\dfrac{7}{2}.12+6\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\\ =68\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

2) \(\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{6.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{5-1}\\ =\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}=\dfrac{3.\left(\sqrt{5+1}\right)}{2}\)

\(\frac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{3}=a\\\sqrt[3]{4}=b\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow b^3-a^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-b^2-ab=a^2+\frac{1}{a-b}\)

Ta cần trục cái:

\(\frac{1}{a^2-ab-b^2}=\frac{1}{a^2+a^2+\frac{1}{a-b}}=\frac{a-b}{2a^3-2a^2b+1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{3}-\sqrt[3]{4}}{7-2\sqrt[3]{36}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{3}-\sqrt[3]{4}\right)\left(49+14\sqrt[3]{36}+24\sqrt[3]{6}\right)}{55}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{3}-7\sqrt[3]{4}-4\sqrt[3]{18}}{55}\)

1) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{27}\)

\(=3\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)

\(=6\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)

\(=5\sqrt{3}\)

2) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}{3-25}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}{22}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-5}{11}\)

3) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{5}\)