TÌM GTNN CỦA
a) y = 2x2 - 3x + 5
b) y = 2x2 - 5x + 7
c) y = 2x2 - 6x + 10
d) y = \(\frac{x+2}{x^2}\)
e) y = \(\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
a) 3x(x+1)-x(3x+2)
b) 2x(x2-5x+6)+(x-1)(x+3)
c) (x2-xy+y2)-(x2+2xy+y2)
d) (2/5xy+x-y)-(3x+4y)-2/5xy
e) 2xy(x2-4xy+4y2)
f) (x+y)(xy+5)
g) (x3-2x2-x+2):(x-1)
h) (2x2+3x-2):(2x-1)
Câu 1: Cho hàm số : y = f(x) = 2x2 - 10
a) Tính f (0) ; f (1) ; f \(\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
b) Tìm x biết f (x) = - 2
a/ Thay x =0 vào hàm số f(x) = 2x2 - 10 ta có
f(0) = 2 . 0 - 10 = -10
Thay x = 1 vào hàm số f(x) = 2x2 - 10 ta có
f(1) = 2 . 12 - 10 = 2 - 10 = -8
Thay \(x=-1\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)vào hàm số f(x) ta có
\(f\left(-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2.\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-10=\dfrac{9}{2}-\dfrac{20}{2}=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
b/ f(x) = -2
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
Bài 1: Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị biểu thức:
a) A = 4x2.(-3x2 + 1) + 6x2.( 2x2 – 1) + x2 khi x = -1
b) B = x2.(-2y3 – 2y2 + 1) – 2y2.(x2y + x2) khi x = 0,5 và y = -1/2
Bài 2: Tìm x, biết:
a) 2(5x - 8) – 3(4x – 5) = 4(3x – 4) +11
b) 2x(6x – 2x2) + 3x2(x – 4) = 8
c) (2x)2(4x – 2) – (x3 – 8x2) = 15
Bài 3: Chứng tỏ rằng giá trị của biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến x:
P = x(2x + 1) – x2(x+2) + x3 – x +3
\(1,\\ a,A=4x^2\left(-3x^2+1\right)+6x^2\left(2x^2-1\right)+x^2\\ A=-12x^4+4x^2+12x^2-6x^2+x^2=-x^2=-\left(-1\right)^2=-1\\ b,B=x^2\left(-2y^3-2y^2+1\right)-2y^2\left(x^2y+x^2\right)\\ B=-2x^2y^3-2x^2y^2+x^2-2x^2y^3-2x^2y^2\\ B=-4x^2y^3-4x^2y^2+x^2\\ B=-4\left(0,5\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-4\left(0,5\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(0,5\right)^2\\ B=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(2,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3=8=-2^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(4x-2\right)-x^3+8x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow16x^3-8x^2-x^3+8x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow15x^3=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(P=x\left(2x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)+x^3-x+3\\ P=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+3\\ P=3\left(đfcm\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a,2x2+3xy-14y2
b,(x-7)(x-5)(x-3)(x-1)+7
c,(x-3)2+(x-3)(3x-1)-2(3x-1)2
d,xy(x-y)+yz(y-z)+zx(z-x)
f,x(y+z)2+y(z+x)2+z(x+y)2-4xyz
a: \(2x^2+3xy-14y^2\)
\(=2x^2+7xy-4xy-14y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+7xy\right)-\left(4xy+14y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x+7y\right)-2y\left(2x+7y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+7y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
b: \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+7\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+15\left(x^2-8x\right)+7\left(x^2-8x\right)+105+7\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+22\left(x^2-8x\right)+112\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+8\left(x^2-8x\right)+14\left(x^2-8x\right)+112\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)\left(x^2-8x+8\right)+14\left(x^2-8x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+8\right)\left(x^2-8x+14\right)\)
c: \(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)+2\left(3x-1\right)\right]-\left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)+2\left(3x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3+6x-2\right)\left(x-3-3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(7x-5\right)\left(-2x-2\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x+1\right)\left(7x-5\right)\)
d: \(xy\left(x-y\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=x^2y-xy^2+y^2z-yz^2+zx\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y-yz^2\right)-\left(xy^2-y^2z\right)+xz\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y\left(x^2-z^2\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=y\cdot\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)-\left(x-z\right)\left(y^2+xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(xy+zy-y^2-xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(xy-y^2\right)+\left(zy-zx\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[y\cdot\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
Cho hàm số y = f (x) = 2x2 + 3 . Ta có :
A. f (0) = 5
B. f (1) = 7
C. f (-1) = 1
D. f (-2) = 11
Tìm cặp số (x,y)(x,y) để P=5(2x2−2xy+y2)+2(y−3x+2)P=5(2x2−2xy+y2)+2(y−3x+2) đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất
TÌM GTNN CỦA
a) y = 2x2 - 3x + 5
b) y = 2x2 5x + 7
c) y = 2x2 - 6x + 10
d) y = \(\frac{x+2}{x^2}\)
e) y = \(\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
Bài 1: phân thích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) 5x-10y
b) 4x2-2x
c) 2x2-6xy2-8x2
d) 2(x-y)+3x(y-x)
a) 5(x-2y)
b) 2x(2x-1)
c) 2x(x-3y^2-4x)
d) 2(x-y)-3x(x-y)= (x-y)(2-3x)
\(a,=5\left(x-2y\right)\\ b,=2x\left(2x-1\right)\\ c,=2x\left(x-3y^2-4x\right)\\ d,=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-3x\right)\)
Pt đa thức-> nhân tử
2x2+6x-4(x+3)
xy(x-y)-5x+5y
2x2+3x-4xy-6y
\(2x^2+6x-4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+6x\right)-4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+4\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
______
\(xy\left(x-y\right)-5x+5y\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-\left(5x-5y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-5\right)\)
______
\(2x^2+3x-4xy-6y\)
\(=\left(2x^2+3x\right)-\left(4xy+6y\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x+3\right)-2y\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
2x² + 6x - 4(x + 3)
= (2x² + 6x) - 4(x + 3)
= 2x(x + 3) - 4(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(2x - 4)
= 2(x + 3)(x - 2)
------------
xy(x - y) - 5x + 5y
= xy(x - y) - (5x - 5y)
= xy(x - y) - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)(xy - 5)
------------
2x² + 3x - 4xy - 6y
= (2x² - 4xy) + (3x - 6y)
= 2x(x - 2y) + 3(x - 2y)
= (x - 2y)(2x + 3)
\(a,\frac{3x^2-6xy+3y^2}{5x^2-5xy+5y^2}:\frac{10x-10y}{x^3+y^3}\)
\(b,(\frac{x+2}{x+1}-\frac{2x}{x-1}).\frac{3x+3}{x}+\frac{4x^2+x+7}{x^2-x}\)
\(c,\frac{2}{xy}:\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)-\frac{x^2-y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(d,\frac{\frac{x-y}{x+y}-\frac{x+y}{x-y}}{1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2}}\)
\(e,\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{x^3+1}+\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}\right).\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2x-2}{x^2+2x}\)
a) \(\frac{3x^2-6xy+3y^2}{5x^2-5xy+5y^2}:\frac{10x-10y}{x^3+y^3}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2-6xy+3y^2}{5x^2-5xy+5y^2}.\frac{x^3+y^3}{10x-10y}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{5\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}.\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{5}.\frac{x+y}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)^2}{5}.\frac{x+y}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)}{5}.\frac{x+y}{10}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2-3y^2}{50}\)
c) \(\frac{2}{xy}:\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)-\frac{x^2-y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{xy}:\frac{y-x}{xy}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{y-x}-\frac{x+y}{x-y}\)
\(=\frac{2}{y-x}+\frac{x+y}{y-x}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+2}{y-x}\)
d) \(\frac{\frac{x-y}{x+y}-\frac{x+y}{x-y}}{1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2}-\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2}}{\frac{y^2}{x^2+y^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{2x^2+2y^2}{x^2-y^2}}{\frac{y^2}{x^2+y^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+2y^2}{x^2-y^2}.\frac{x^2+y^2}{y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2x^4+4x^2y^2+2y^4}{x^2y^2-y^4}\)