Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :

\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)

=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Mấy cái kia tương tự 

a: đặt \(x^2-2\left(x^2-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16-x^2=0\)

=>x=4 hoặc x=-4

b: Đặt \(3x-5-4\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

=>3x-5-8x-12=0

=>-5x-17=0

=>-5x=17

hay x=-17/5

c: Đặt \(3y^2-5y=0\)

=>y(3y-5)=0

=>y=0 hoặc y=5/3

d: Đặt \(2x^2-3\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-12=0\)

hay \(x\in\varnothing\)

\(a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y-4z-14\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,x^2+y^2-6x+4y+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)

Pt vô nghiệm do ko có 2 bình phương số nguyên có tổng là 11

e: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+y^2+4y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+y^2+4y+4-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2

Th1: 2x+3 ≥ 0
Khi đó: |2x+3| =x+2
 (2x+3)= x+2
- 2x+3= x+2
-2x-x= 2-3
 x= -1
Th2: 2x+3 < 0
Khi đó: |2x+3|=x+2
 -(2x+3) = x +2
 -2x-3 = x+2
 -3x = 5
 x=-5/3

Vậy x= -1

      x= -5/3

Lớp 6 cugx học dạng v nè

`x/2=y/3 <=> x/8=y/12;

`y/4=z/5 <=> y/12=z/15.`

`<=> x/8=y/12=z/15=(x^2-y^2)/(64-144)=16/80=1/5`.

`@ x/8=1/5 <=> x= 8/5`.

`@ y/12=1/5 <=> y=12/5`.

`@ z/15=1/5 <=> y=15/5`.

Vậy...

Lời giải:

a. Đặt $\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=a\Rightarrow x=2a; y=3a$

$x^2-y^2=(2a)^2-(3a)^2=-16$

$\Rightarrow -5a^2=-16\Rightarrow a=\pm \frac{4}{\sqrt{5}}$

Nếu $a=\frac{-4}{\sqrt{5}}$ thì:

$x=2a=\frac{-8}{\sqrt{5}}; y=3a=\frac{-12}{\sqrt{5}}; z=\frac{5}{4}y=-3\sqrt{5}$

Nếu $a=\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}}$ thì:

$x=2a=\frac{8}{\sqrt{5}}; y=3a=\frac{12}{\sqrt{5}}; z=\frac{5}{4}y=3\sqrt{5}$

b.

Nếu $x\geq \frac{-3}{2}$ thì:

$2x+3=x+2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$

Nếu $x< \frac{-3}{2}$ thì:

$-2x-3=x+2$

$\Leftrightarrow -5=3x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{3}$

Thử lại thấy 2 giá trị $-1, \frac{-5}{3}$ đều tm

c.

$f(x)=-3x+6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -3x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=2$

Vậy $x=2$ là nghiệm của đa thức.

e) Ta có: \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)

\(=\left(x^4-1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^3\)

h) Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)

\(=x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3+2x-1\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+2x\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\)

`x^2-2y^2+2/3x^2y^3+B=2x^2+y^2+2/3x^2y^3`

`=>B=2x^2+y^2+2/3x^2y^3-x^2+2y^2-2/3x^2y^3`

`=>B=(2x^2-x^2)+(y^2+2y^2)+(2/3x^2y^3-2/3x^2y^3)`

`=>B=x^2+3y^2`

Thay `x=1 ; y=[-1]/3` vào `B` có:

   `B=1^2+3.([-1]/3)^2=1+3 . 1/9=1+1/3=4/3`

`x^2 - 2y^2 + 2/3x^2y^3 + B = 2x^2 + y^2 + 2/3x^2y^3`

`=> B  = 2x^2 + y^2 + 2/3x^2y^3` `- (x^2 - 2y^2 + 2/3x^2y^3)`

         `= 2x^2 + y^2 + 2/3x^2y^3 - x^2 + 2y^2 - 2/3x^2y^3`

         `= ( 2x^2 - x^2 ) + ( y^2 + 2y^2 ) + ( 2/3x^2y^3 - 2/3x^2y^3 )`

         `= x^2 + 3y^2`

Thay `x=1 ; y=-1/3` vào `B` ta có `:`

`B = 1^2 + 3 . ( -1/3 )^2`

   `= 1 + 1/3`

   `= 4/3` 

này mình có vài câu không làm được, xin lỗi bạn nha

\(b,16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x-1\right)^2\\ c,4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\\ e,=x^2+2x+1+y^2+2y+1+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]^2=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\\ g,=x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2=\left[x-\left(y+2\right)\right]^2=\left(x-y-2\right)^2\\ h,=\left[x+\left(y+1\right)\right]^2=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)

A= -x²+2x+3

=>A= -(x²-2x+3)

=>A= -(x²-2.x.1+1+3-1)

=>A=-[(x-1)²+2]

=>A= -(x+1)²-2

Vì -(x+1)² ≤0=> A≤-2

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi

-(x+1)²=0 => x=-1

Vây A lớn nhất= -2 khi x= -1

B=x²-2x+4y²-4y+8

=> B= (x²-2x+1)+(4y²-4y+1)+6

=> B=(x-1)²+(2y+1)²+6

=> B lớn nhất=6 khi x=1 và y=-1/2