a/ \(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

b/ \(x\approx-1,9526\)

c/ \(x=\dfrac{21-i\sqrt{199}}{10}\)

d/ \(x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\)

a) (x-2)³+6(x+1)²-x³+12=0

⇒ x³-6x²+12x-8+6(x²+2x+1)-x³+12=0

⇒ x³-6x²+12x-8+6x²+12x+6-x³+12=0

⇒ 24x+10=0

⇒ 24x=-10

⇒ x=-5/12

a.

PT \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6(x^2+2x+1)-x^3+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x^3+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 24x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{12}\)

b. Bạn xem lại đề, nghiệm khá xấu không phù hợp với mức độ tổng thể của bài.

c.

PT $\Leftrightarrow (4x^2+12x+9)+(x^2-1)=5(x^2+4x+4)+(x^2-4x-5)+9(x^2+6x+9)$
$\Leftrightarrow 10x^2+42x+64=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+(3x+7)^2=-15< 0$ (vô lý) 

Do đó pt vô nghiệm.

d.

PT $\Leftrightarrow (1-6x+9x^2)-(9x^2-17x-2)=(9x^2-16)-9(x^2+6x+9)$

$\Leftrightarrow 11x+3=-54x-97$

$\Leftrightarrow 65x=-100$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-20}{13}$

a: \(y'< 0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)^3\cdot\left(x-1\right)^{22}\cdot\left(-3x-6\right)^7< 0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(-3x-6\right)< 0\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)>0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)

y'>0

=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\)

=>\(-2< x< 3\)

y'=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-1=0\\-3x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có bảng xét dấu sau:

Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên các khoảng \(\left(-2;1\right);\left(1;3\right)\)

Hàm số nghịch biến trên các khoảng \(\left(-\infty;-2\right);\left(3;+\infty\right)\)

b: y'<0

=>\(\left(4x-3\right)^3\cdot\left(x^2-1\right)^{21}\left(3x-9\right)^7< 0\)

=>\(\left(4x-3\right)\left(3x-9\right)\left(x^2-1\right)< 0\)

=>\(\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)< 0\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)>0\\x^2-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< \dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\-1< x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-1< x< \dfrac{3}{4}\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\\x^2-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}< x< 3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow1< x< 3\)

y'>0

=>\(\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)>0\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)>0\\x^2-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< \dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\\x^2-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}< x< 3\\-1< x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}< x< 1\)

Ta sẽ có bảng xét dấu sau đây:

Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên các khoảng \(\left(-\infty;-1\right);\left(\dfrac{3}{4};1\right);\left(3;+\infty\right)\)

Hàm số nghịch biến trên các khoảng \(\left(-1;\dfrac{3}{4}\right);\left(1;3\right)\)

\(a,\left(x+2\right)^2-4x\left(x-1\right)=-3x\left(x-6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-4x^2+4x=-3x^2+18x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x^2+3x^2+4x+4x-18x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)

Câu b làm tương tự nhé

Học tốt ##

\(b,\left(x+3\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+6x^2+9x+3x^2+18x+27-x^3+4x^2-4x+2x^2-8x+8=15x^2+10x-3x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow15x^2+15x+35=15x^2+10x-3x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow15x^2+15x+35=15x^2+7x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow15x+35=7x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow15x-7x=-2-35\)

\(\Rightarrow8x=-37\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-37}{8}\)

\(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2+3x^2=-33\)

<=> \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\) \(-\left(x^3-3^3\right)+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3x^2=-33\)

<=> \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6+3x^2=-33\)

<=> \(-6x^2+39x+6=-33\)

<=> \(6x^2-39x-6=33\)

<=> \(6x^2-39x-39=0\)

<=> \(6\left(x^2-\frac{39}{6}x-\frac{39}{6}\right)=0\)

<=> \(x^2-2.x.\frac{39}{12}+\frac{1521}{144}-\frac{273}{16}=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-\frac{39}{12}\right)^2-\frac{273}{16}=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-\frac{39}{12}-\frac{\sqrt{273}}{4}\right)\left(x-\frac{39}{12}+\frac{\sqrt{273}}{4}\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-\frac{13+\sqrt{273}}{4}\right).\left(x-\frac{13-\sqrt{273}}{4}\right)=0\)

<=> \(x=\frac{13+\sqrt{273}}{4}\) ( h ) \(x=\frac{13-\sqrt{273}}{4}\)

học tốt

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x\left(x^2-4\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+4x=1\)

=>4x-27=1

hay x=7

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+6\left(x+1\right)^2+3x^2=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+27x+6x^2+12x+6+3x^2=15\)

=>39x+6=15

hay x=3/13

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-27+3x^2-12=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-40=2\)

hay x=14

\(8,1-\left(x-6\right)=4\left(2-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x+6=8-8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+8x=8-1-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(9,\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(10,\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)

`8)1-(x-5)=4(2-2x)`

`<=>1-x+5=8-6x`

`<=>5x=2<=>x=2/5`

`9)(3x-2)(x+5)=0`

`<=>[(x=2/3),(x=-5):}`

`10)(x+3)(x^2+2)=0`

  Mà `x^2+2 > 0 AA x`

 `=>x+3=0`

`<=>x=-3`

`11)(5x-1)(x^2-9)=0`

`<=>(5x-1)(x-3)(x+3)=0`

`<=>[(x=1/5),(x=3),(x=-3):}`

`12)x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`

`<=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`

`<=>[(x=3),(x=-3):}`

`13)x(x-5)-4x+20=0`

`<=>x(x-5)-4(x-5)=0`

`<=>(x-5)(x-4)=0`

`<=>[(x=5),(x=4):}`

`14)x^2+4x-5=0`

`<=>x^2+5x-x-5=0`

`<=>(x+5)(x-1)=0`

`<=>[(x=-5),(x=1):}`

\(11,=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,=>\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 13,=>x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ =>\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(14,=>x^2+5x-x-5=0\\ =>x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\\ =>\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)(x+3)³-x(3x+1)²+(2x+1)(4x²-2x+1-3x²)=54

\(\Rightarrow\)x³+9x²+27x+27-x(9x²+6x+1)+(2x+1)(x²-2x+1)=54

\(\Rightarrow\)x³+9x²+27x+27-9x³-6x²-x+2x³-4x²+2x+x²-2x+1=54

\(\Rightarrow\)-6x³+26x+28=54

\(\Rightarrow\)-6x³+26x=54-28

\(\Rightarrow\)-6x³+26x=26

\(\Rightarrow\)-6x³+26x-26=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-2(3x³+13x+14)

\(c,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\left(x+2\right)+\left(4-x\right)=11\left(x< -2\right)\\2\left(x+2\right)+\left(4-x\right)=11\left(-2\le x\le4\right)\\2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-4\right)=11\left(x>4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{11}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{11}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=3x+1\\x+\dfrac{5}{2}=-3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6-2x-x-3=8\left(x\le-3\right)\\6-2x+x+3=8\left(-3\le x\le3\right)\\2x-6+x+3=8\left(x>3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{11}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)