a/

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-2\sqrt{3}cos^2x-4cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)=sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\sqrt{3}cosx\left(1\right)\\sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow tanx=\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow sin6x\left(cos3x-1-sin3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin6x=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{6}\\cos3x-sin3x=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow sin3x-cos3x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\sin2x+\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)+\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\dfrac{\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}+2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}-2x-\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(4x+\dfrac{\Pi}{2}\right)\cdot\cos\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(4x+\dfrac{\Pi}{2}\right)=\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{3}\)

hay \(x\in\varnothing\)

a, \(sin4x.cosx-sin3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin5x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin3x-sin3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin5x=sin3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=3x+k2\pi\\5x=\pi-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(sin2x+\sqrt{3}cos2x=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{24}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{24}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^2\left(6x-2\right)+8\left(1+cos\left(6x-2\right)\right)-13=0\)

Đặt \(cos\left(6x-2\right)=a\Rightarrow\left|a\right|\le1\)

Pt trở thành:

\(4a^2+8\left(1+a\right)-13=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+8a-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{2}\\a=-\frac{5}{2}< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow cos\left(6x-2\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow6x-2=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\pm\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2\left(x+75^0\right)-1+3sin\left(15^0-x\right)-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2\left(x+75^0\right)+3cos\left(90^0-15^0+x\right)-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2\left(x+75^0\right)+3cos\left(x+75^0\right)-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(x+75^0\right)=\frac{1}{2}\\cos\left(x+75^0\right)=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+75^0=60^0+k360^0\\x+75^0=-60^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15^0+k360^0\\x=-135^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x\right)+\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\frac{1}{2}cosx\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\left(1-2sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{6}=k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{4\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)