\(a, x(x+3)-(2x-1)(x+3)=0\)

\(⇔(x+3)(1-x)=0\)

\(⇔\left[\begin{array}{} x+3=0\\ 1-x=0 \end{array}\right.\)

\(⇔\left[\begin{array}{} x=-3\\ x=1 \end{array}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={\(-3; 1\)}

\(b, 3x-5(x+2)=3(4-2x)\)

\(⇔3x-5x-10=12-6x\)

\(⇔3x-5x+6x=12+10\)

\(⇔4x=22\)

\(⇔x=\dfrac{22}{4}\)

Vậy pt có 1 nghiệm là \(x=\dfrac{22}{4}\)

\(c, (4x-3)(5x-6)=(4x-3)(2x-3)\)

\(⇔5x-6=2x-3\)

\(⇔5x-2x=-3+6\)

\(⇔3x=3\)

\(⇔x=1\)

Vậy pt có 1 nghiệm là \(x=1\)

\(x^4+2x^3+4x^2+2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(3x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}x.\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}=0\)

Ta dễ thấy \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}>0\forall x\)

Do đó pt trên vô nghiệm

thử chia 2 vế cho x² r` đặt ẳn đi

hoặc phân tích nó cho 2 cái bình lên + với nhau =0 đi rồi xét nó

em                                                                                                                                                                                                            ko

biết

(4x - 3)² - (2x + 1)² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (4x - 3 - 2x - 1)(4x - 3 + 2x + 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 4)(6x - 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\6x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\6x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

3x - 12 - 5x(x - 4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 12 - 5x² + 20x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -5x² + 23x - 12 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x² - 23x + 12 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x² - 20x - 3x + 12 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x(x - 4) - 3(x - 4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 4)(5x - 3) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

(8x + 2)(x² + 5)(x² - 4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (8x + 2)(x² + 5)(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0

Vì x² \(\ge\) 0 \(\forall\) x nên x² + 5 > 0 \(\forall\) x

\(\Rightarrow\) (8x + 2)(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x+2=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

Chúc bn học tốt!

a) Ta có: \(\left(4x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3-2x-1\right)\left(4x-3+2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(6x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\6x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\6x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{2;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(3x-12-5x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-4\right)-5x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3-5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{4;\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(8x+2\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(4x+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

mà \(2>0\)

và \(x^2+5>0\forall x\)

nên \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+1=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};2;-2\right\}\)

| 2-4x | = 4x-2

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|2-4x\right|=-2+4x=4x-2\\\left|2-4x\right|=2-4x=4x-2\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2+4x=4x-2\\2-4x=4x-2\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2+4x-4x+2=0\\2-4x-4x+2=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}0=0\\-8x+4=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> x=\(\frac{-4}{-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2};\infty\right\}\)

2x-7> 3(x-1)

<=>2x-7>3x-3

<=>2x-3x>-3+7

<=>-x>4

<=>x<4

=>S={x/x<4}

1-2x<4(3x-2)

<=>1-2x<12x-8

<=>-2x-12x<-8-1

<=>-14x<-9

<=>x>\(\frac{9}{14}\)

=>S={\(\frac{9}{14}\)}

-3x+2|-4 -x|> 0

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-3x+2+4+x>0\\-3x+2-4x-x>0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x+6>0\\-8x+2>0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x>-6\\-8x>-2\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x< \frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

=>S={x/x<3;x/x<\(\frac{1}{4}\)}

4x-1|x-2|< 0

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-1-x+2< 0\\4x-1+x-2< 0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1< 0\\3x-3< 0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x< -1\\3x< 3\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{-1}{3}\\x< 1\end{cases}}\)

=>S={x/x<\(\frac{-1}{3}\);x/x<1}

\(x^4-4x^3-2x^2+4x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=2-\sqrt{5}\\x=2+\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) 3x(x - 1) + 2(x - 1) = 0

<=> (3x + 2)(x - 1) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = {-2/3; 1}

b) x² - 1 - (x + 5)(2 - x) = 0

<=> x² - 1 - 2x + x² - 10 + 5x = 0

<=> 2x² + 3x - 11 = 0

<=> 2(x² + 3/2x + 9/16 - 97/16) = 0

<=> (x + 3/4)² - 97/16 = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{97}}{4}\\x+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{\sqrt{97}}{4}\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{97}-3}{4}\\x=-\frac{\sqrt{97}-3}{4}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = {\(\frac{\sqrt{97}-3}{4}\); \(-\frac{\sqrt{97}-3}{4}\)

d) x(2x - 3) - 4x + 6 = 0

<=> x(2x - 3) - 2(2x - 3) = 0

<=> (x - 2)(2x - 3) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy  S = {2; 3/2}

e)  x³ - 1 = x(x - 1)

<=> (x - 1)(x² + x + 1) - x(x - 1) = 0

<=> (x - 1)(x² + x +  1 - x) = 0

<=> (x - 1)(x² + 1) = 0

<=> x - 1 = 0

<=> x = 1

Vậy S = {1}

f) (2x - 5)² - x² - 4x - 4 = 0

<=> (2x - 5)² - (x + 2)² = 0

<=> (2x - 5 - x - 2)(2x - 5 + x + 2) = 0

<=> (x - 7)(3x - 3) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\3x-3=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = {7; 1}

h) (x - 2)(x² + 3x - 2) - x³ + 8 = 0

<=> (x - 2)(x² + 3x - 2) - (x- 2)(x² + 2x + 4) = 0

<=> (x - 2)(x² + 3x - 2 - x² - 2x - 4) = 0

<=> (x - 2)(x - 6) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=6\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = {2; 6}

\(a,3x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(3x.x-3x+2x-2=0\)

\(2x-2=0\)

\(2x=2\)

\(x=1\)