n thuộc N

B=x^2 +2x +1 =(x+1)^2

\(A=x^{4n+2}+2.x^{2n+1}+1=\left(x^{2n+1}\right)^2+2.\left(x^{2n+1}\right)+1=\left(x^{2n+1}+1\right)^2\)

\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\left(\dfrac{x^{2n+1}+1}{x+1}\right)^2\)

với n =0 đúng

n >0 =>2n+1 >=3

=> x^(2n+1) =(x+1).g(x) => dpcm

Ta có :

\(x^{4n+2}+2x^{2n+1}+1=\left(x^{2n+1}\right)^2+2x^{2n+1}+1==\left(x^{2n+1}+1\right)^2\)

Vì \(x^{2n+1}+1⋮x+1\forall x;n\in Z\) nên \(\left(x^{2n+1}+1\right)^2⋮\left(x+1\right)^2=\forall x;n\in Z\)

Hay \(x^{4n+2}+2x^{2n+1}+1⋮x^2+2x+1\)

Đặt \(A=x^{20}+x^{10}+1\)

\(x^{50}+x^{10}+1\)

\(=x^{50}-x^{20}+A\)

\(=x^{20}\left(x^{30}-1\right)+A\)

\(=x^{20}\left(x^{10}-1\right)A+A\)

\(=\left(x^{30}-x^{20}+1\right)A\)

mà \(\left(x^{30}-x^{20}+1\right)A⋮A\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^{50}+x^{10}+1\right)⋮\left(x^{20}+x^{10}+1\right)\)

bạn có ghi thiếu đề ko vậy?

\(x^3=x^3-1+1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3\equiv1\left(\text{mod }x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(x^3\right)\equiv P\left(1\right)\left(\text{mod }x^2+x+1\right)\) 

Và \(xQ\left(x^3\right)\equiv xQ\left(1\right)\left(\text{mod }x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(x^3\right)+xQ\left(x^3\right)\equiv P\left(1\right)+xQ\left(1\right)\left(\text{mod }x^2+x+1\right)\)  với mọi x nguyên

\(\Rightarrow P\left(1\right)+x.Q\left(1\right)\) chia hết \(x^2+x+1\) với mọi x nguyên

Điều này xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(P\left(1\right)=Q\left(1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)\) có nghiệm \(x=1\) hay \(P\left(x\right)\) chia hết cho \(x-1\)