a) Vừa nhìn đề biết ngay sai

Sửa đề:

Chứng minh: \(P\left(-1\right).P\left(-2\right)\le0\)

Giải:

Ta có:

\(P\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P\left(-1\right)=a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c\\P\left(-2\right)=a.\left(-2\right)^2+b.\left(-2\right)+c\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P\left(-1\right)=a-b+c\\P\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(-1\right)+P\left(-2\right)=\left(a-b+c\right)+\left(4a-2b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+4a\right)-\left(b+2b\right)+\left(c+c\right)\)

\(=5a-3b+2c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(-1\right)=-P\left(-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(-1\right).P\left(-2\right)=-P^2\left(-2\right)\le0\) vì \(P^2\left(-2\right)\ge0\)

Vậy nếu \(5a-3b+2c=0\) thì \(P\left(-1\right).P\left(-2\right)\le0\)

b) Giải:

Từ giả thiết suy ra:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=ac\\c^2=bd\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có:

\(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{a}{d}\) (Đpcm)

a) Có P(1) = a.\(1^2\)+b.1+c = a+b+c

P(2) = a.\(2^2\)+b.2+c = 4a+2b+c

=>P(1)+P(2) = a+b+c+4a+2b+c = 5a+3b+2c = 0

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}P\left(1\right)=P\left(2\right)=0\\P\left(1\right)=-P\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nếu P(1) = P(2) => P(1).P(2) = 0

Nếu P(1) = -P(2) => P(1).P(2) < 0

Vậy P(1).P(2)\(\le\)0

b) Từ \(b^2=ac\) =>\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\) (1)

\(c^2=bd\) =>\(\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có

\(P\left(2\right)=4a+2b+c=2\left(5a+b+2c\right)-6a-3c=-6a-3c\)

\(P\left(-1\right)=a-b+c=-\left(5a+b+2c\right)+6a+3c\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(2\right).P\left(-1\right)=\left(-6a-3c\right)\left(6a+3c\right)=-\left(6a+3c\right)^2\le0\) (đpcm)

1) viết các đơn thức có cả 2 biến x,y có hệ số là 2016 và có bậc là 3

trả lời:

2016x²y

2016xy²

học tốt!!!

1,trả lời

2016x²y

2016xy²

a) \(P\left(-1\right)=a-b+c\)

\(P\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\)

b) \(P\left(-1\right)+P\left(-2\right)=5a-3b+2c=0\)

=> P ( - 1) = -P(-2) 

=> P( -1 ) . P (-2) \(=-\left[P\left(-2\right)\right]^2\le0\)

a) \(\text{P}\left(-1\right)=\text{a}+\text{b}+\text{c}\)

\(\text{P}\left(-2\right)=4\text{a}-2\text{b}+\text{c} \)

b) \(\text{P}\left(-1\right)+\text{P}\left(-2\right)=5\text{a}+3\text{b}+2\text{c}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ P}\left(-1\right)=\text{P}\left(-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ P}\left(-1\right).\text{ P}\left(-2\right)=\left[\text{P}\left(-2\right)\right]^2\le0\)