Bài 6 . Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy , ta có :

a² + b² ≥ 2ab ( a > 0 ; b > 0)

⇔ ( a + b)² ≥ 4ab

⇔ \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)≥ ab

⇔ \(\dfrac{a+b}{4}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}\) ( 1 )

CMTT , ta cũng được : \(\dfrac{b+c}{4}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{bc}{b+c}\) ( 2) ; \(\dfrac{a+c}{4}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{ac}{a+c}\)( 3)

Cộng từng vế của ( 1 ; 2 ; 3 ) , Ta có :

\(\dfrac{a+b}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{b+c}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{a+c}{4}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}\) + \(\dfrac{bc}{b+c}\) + \(\dfrac{ac}{a+c}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}\) + \(\dfrac{bc}{b+c}\) + \(\dfrac{ac}{a+c}\)

Bài 4.

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương a , b, c , ta có :

\(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\) ≥ \(2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\) ( a > 0 ; b > 0) ( 1)

\(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\) ≥ \(2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c}}\) ( b > 0 ; c > 0) ( 2)

\(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\) ≥ \(2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a}}\) ( a > 0 ; c > 0) ( 3)

Nhân từng vế của ( 1 ; 2 ; 3) , ta được :

\(\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\) ≥ \(8\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{a}}=8\)

@Giáo Viên Hoc24.vn

@Akai Haruma

Xét BĐT phụ  \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}\ge\frac{2a-b}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}\ge\frac{2b-c}{2};\frac{c^3}{c^2+d^2}\ge\frac{2c-d}{2};\frac{d^3}{d^2+a^2}\ge\frac{2d-a}{2}\)

Cộng lại theo vế ta có:

\(VT\ge\frac{2a-b}{2}+\frac{2b-c}{2}+\frac{2c-d}{2}+\frac{2d-a}{2}\)

\(=\frac{2a-b+2b-c+2c-d+2d-a}{2}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{2}\)

Vậy BĐT đc chứng minh

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si dạng Engel,ta có :

\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

( vì \(ab+bc+ac\le a^2+b^2+c^2\))

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c 

\(\Sigma_{sym}a^4b^4\ge\frac{\left(\Sigma_{sym}a^2b^2\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(\Sigma_{sym}ab\right)^4}{27}\ge\frac{a^2b^2c^2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3a^4b^4c^4\)

\(\Sigma\frac{a^5}{bc^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^4}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^6\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{27abc\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(3\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{27abc}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)^2}+\frac{b+2c}{27}+\frac{b+2c}{27}\ge\frac{a}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}a-\frac{2}{27}b-\frac{4}{27}c\)

tương tự rồi cộng lại

a)

Đặt   \(A=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Schwarz , ta có :

\(A\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)  (1)

Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}\ge3\)     (2)

Từ (1) và (2) , suy ra :  \(A\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

b)

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]^2}{a+b+c}=4\left(a+b+c\right)\)

 tại sao lại dc cái này bạn

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]^2}{a+b+c}\)

BDDT Schawars :

\(\frac{x^2}{a}+\frac{y^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{a+b}\) ( vs a,b,x,y dương )

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2b\left(a+b\right)+y^2a\left(a+b\right)=ab\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2ab+x^2b^2+y^2a^2+y^2ab\ge x^2ab+2abxy+y^2ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2b^2-2abxy+y^2a^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xb-ya\right)^2\ge0\) ( Luôn đúng )

''='' khi \(xb=ya\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}\)

Áp dụng , ta có :

\(B=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)\right]^2}{a+c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left[2\left(a+b+c\right)\right]^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=4\left(a+b+c\right)\)

 Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si cho hai số dương ta có:

(a2 + b2) + (b2 + c2) + (c2 + a2) ≥ 2ab + 2bc + 2ca

=> 2(a2 + b2 + c2 ) ≥ 2 (ab + bc + ca) (1) (a2 + 1) + (b2 + c2) + (c2 + a2) ≥ 2a + 2b + 2c

=> a2 + b2 + c2 + 3 ≥ 2(a + b + c) (2)

Cộng các vế của (1) và (2) ta có:

3 ( a2 + b2 + c2 ) + 3 ≥ 2 (ab + bc + ca + a + b + c)

=> 3( a2 + b2 + c2 ) + 3 ≥ 12 => a2 + b2 + c2 ≥ 3.

Ta có: (a^3/b + ab ) + ( b^3/c + bc ) + ( c^3/a + ca)≥ 2(a2 + b2 + c2) (CÔ SI) 

<=>a^3/b + b^3/c + c^3/a +ab + bc + ac  ≥ 2(a2 + b2 + c2)

Vì a2 + b2 + c2 ≥ ab + bc + ca => a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ≥ a2 + b2 + c2 ≥ 3 (đpcm).

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô-si cho hai số dương ta có:

\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\left(c^2+a^2\right)\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) (1)

\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\left(c^2+a^2\right)\ge2a+2b+2c\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\) (2)

Cộng (1) với (2)

\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca+a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3\ge12\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)

Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{a^3}{b}+ab\right)+\left(\dfrac{b^3}{c}+bc\right)+\left(\dfrac{c^3}{a}+ca\right)\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}+ab+bc+ca\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

Vì \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\) (đpcm).

Xét BĐT phụ: `a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+bc+ca(**)`

`BĐT(**)<=>1/2[(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2]>=0AAa;b;c` xảy ra dấu "=" khi `a=b=c`

Từ `BĐT(**)` cộng hai vế với `2(ab+bc+ca)` ta có `(a+b+c)^2>=3(ab+bc+ca)<=>(a+b+c)^2/3>=ab+bc+ca`

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Ta có `6=a+b+c+ab+bc+ca<=a+b+c+(a+b+c)^2/3=t^2/3+t(t=a+b+c>0)`

`=>t^2/3+t-6>=0=>t>=3` hay `a+b+c>=3`

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

`a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a=a^4/(a)+b^4/(bc)+c^4/ca>=(a^2+b^2+c^2)/(ab+bc+ca)>=a^2+b^2+c^2>=(a+b+c)^2/3=3`

 mk chẳng biết  nguyen hoang phi hung ak

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\text{VT}=\frac{a^4}{a^3+a^2b+ab^2}+\frac{b^4}{b^3+b^2c+bc^2}+\frac{c^4}{c^3+c^2a+a^2c}\geq \frac{(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3+a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+c^2a+ca^2}\)

\(=\frac{(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2}{(a^3+a^2b+a^2c)+(b^3+b^2c+b^2a)+(c^3+c^2a+c^2b)}=\frac{(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2}{(a^2+b^2+c^2)(a+b+c)}\)

\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a+b+c}\)

Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$