\(L=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\frac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^{2x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(1+\frac{3}{x-2}\right)^{2x-1}\)

Đặt \(\begin{cases}\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{1}{t}\Rightarrow x=3t+2\\x\rightarrow+\infty;t\rightarrow+\infty\end{cases}\)

\(L=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(1+\frac{1}{t}\right)^{6t+3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left\{\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{t}\right)^t\right]^6.\left(1+\frac{1}{t}\right)^3\right\}=e^6.1^3=e^6\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt[n]{\left(x+a_1\right)\left(x+a_2\right)...\left(x+a_n\right)}-x\right)\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{\left(x+a_1\right)\left(x+a_2\right)...\left(x+a_n\right)-x^n}{\sqrt[n]{\left(\left(x+a_1\right)\left(x+a_2\right)...\left(x+a_n\right)\right)^{n-1}}+...+x^{n-1}}\right)\)

= hệ số x^n-1 trên tử/hệ số x^n-1 dưới mẫu  = \(\dfrac{a_1+a_2+...+a_n}{n}\)

a: \(\lim\limits_{x->0^-^-}\dfrac{-2x+x}{x\left(x-1\right)}=lim_{x->0^-}\left(\dfrac{-x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=lim_{x->0^-}\left(\dfrac{-1}{x-1}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{0-1}=\dfrac{-1}{-1}=1\)

b: \(=lim_{x->-\infty}\left(\dfrac{x^2-x-x^2+1}{\sqrt{x^2-x}+\sqrt{x^2-1}}\right)\)

\(=lim_{x->-\infty}\left(\dfrac{-x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-x}+\sqrt{x^2-1}}\right)\)

\(=lim_{x->-\infty}\left(\dfrac{-1+\dfrac{1}{x}}{-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

1.

Trước hết bạn nhớ công thức:

$1^2+2^2+....+n^2=\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}$ (cách cm ở đây: https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/tinh-tongs-122232n2.83618073020)

Áp vào bài:

\(\lim\frac{1}{n^3}[1^2+2^2+....+(n-1)^2]=\lim \frac{1}{n^3}.\frac{(n-1)n(2n-1)}{6}=\lim \frac{n(n-1)(2n-1)}{6n^3}\)

\(=\lim \frac{(n-1)(2n-1)}{6n^2}=\lim (\frac{n-1}{n}.\frac{2n-1}{6n})=\lim (1-\frac{1}{n})(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6n})\)

\(=1.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

2.

\(\lim \frac{1}{n}\left[(x+\frac{a}{n})+(x+\frac{2a}{n})+...+(x.\frac{(n-1)a}{n}\right]\)

\(=\lim \frac{1}{n}\left[\underbrace{(x+x+...+x)}_{n-1}+\frac{a(1+2+...+n-1)}{n} \right]\)

\(=\lim \frac{1}{n}[(n-1)x+a(n-1)]=\lim \frac{n-1}{n}(x+a)=\lim (1-\frac{1}{n})(x+a)\)

\(=x+a\) 

3.

Trước tiên ta có công thức:

$1^3+2^3+....+n^3=(1+2+3+...+n)^2=\frac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4}$
Chứng minh: https://diendantoanhoc.org/topic/81694-t%C3%ADnh-t%E1%BB%95ng-s-13-23-33-n3/

Khi đó:

\(\lim \frac{1^3+2^3+...+n^3}{n^4}=\lim \frac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4n^4}\\ =\lim \frac{(n+1)^2}{4n^2}=\frac{1}{4}\lim (1+\frac{1}{n})^2=\frac{1}{4}.1=\frac{1}{4}\)

Mình ko thấy đề bài

Hàm số có 1 tiệm cận ngang là \(y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

`a)lim_{x->+oo} (2x-\sqrt{x^2+4x-3})`       `ĐK: x < -2-\sqrt{7};x > -2+\sqrt{7}`

`=lim_{x->+oo} [x(2-\sqrt{1+4/x -3/[x^2]}]`

`=+oo`

`b)lim_{x->+oo} (\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}-2x)`            

`=lim_{x->+oo} [4x^2-3x+1-4x^2]/[\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}+2x]`

`=lim_{x->+oo} [-3x+1]/[\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}+2x]`

`=lim_{x->+oo} [-3+1/x]/[\sqrt{4-3/x+1/[x^2]}+2]`

`=-3/4`

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+5x}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-5x}{x-\sqrt{x^2+5x}}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{5}{-1-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{5}{x}}}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)