a)5(x+1)(x-x-2)=0

=>5(x+1).-2=0

=>5(x+1)=0

=>x+1=0

=>x=-1

a)5x.(x+1)-5.(x+1).(x-2)=0

⇒5x(x+1)-(5x-10)(x+1)=0

⇒(x+1)(5x-5x+10)=0

⇒10(x+1)=0

⇒x+1=0⇒x=-1

a) \(5x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+1\right)\left(x-x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

b) \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(2x-3\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-7x-2-4x^2+12x-9=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=15\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

hay x=1

a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

===========

b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

==========

c/  \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

==========

f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: \(x=-2\)

e: ta có: \(4x^2+4x-6=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

f: Ta có: \(2x^2+7x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(7x^2-28=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

mà 7>0

nên (x-2)(x+2)=0

hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

mà \(\dfrac{2}{3}>0\)

nên x(x-2)(x+2)=0

hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(2x\left(3x-5\right)-\left(5-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{5}{3};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-5\right)\left(2x-1+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-2\right\}\)

a,7x² - 28 = 0

=> 7x² = 28 => x² = 4 => x = 2

b,2/3x(x² - 4) = 0

=>2/3x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0

=> x ∈ {0 ; 2 ; -2}

c,2x(3x - 5) - (5 - 3x) = 0

= 2x(3x - 5) + (3x - 5)

= (3x - 5)(2x + 1) = 0

=> x ∈ { 5/3 ; -1/2}

d, (2x - 1)² - 25 = 0

=> (2x - 4)(2x - 6) = 0

=> x ∈ {2 ;3}

a,7x² - 28 = 0

=> 7x² = 28 => x² = 4 => x = 2

b,2/3x(x² - 4) = 0

=>2/3x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0

=> x ∈ {0 ; 2 ; -2}

c,2x(3x - 5) - (5 - 3x) = 0

= 2x(3x - 5) + (3x - 5)

= (3x - 5)(2x + 1) = 0

=> x ∈ { 5/3 ; -1/2}

d, (2x - 1)² - 25 = 0

=> (2x - 4)(2x - 6) = 0

=> x ∈ {2 ;3}

Bài 1.

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-18x+81\right)-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9+\sqrt{65}\right)\left(x-9-\sqrt{65}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9-\sqrt{65}\\9+\sqrt{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-5+5\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\sqrt{2}\\x=5-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=36\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

\(j,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ k,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Rightarrow x^2\left(5x-2\right)-\left(5x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow2x\left(3x-5\right)+6x-10=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(3x-5\right)+2\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(2x\left(x-3\right)-15+5x=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(15-5x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-5\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(x^3-7x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm7\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

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