\(a\left(b-1\right)+b\left(1-c\right)+c\left(1-a\right)\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow-abc+ab+bc+ca-a-b-c+1\le2-abc\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\le2-abc\)

lại có \(abc\le1\) nên \(2-abc\ge1\)

ta chứng minh \(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\le1\)

luôn đúng do \(0\le a;b;c\le1\)

vậy bđt dc cm

tick mik nhaaaaa.mik ms l9 thui

hi mik lớp 9

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\).

Khi đó: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc\ge ac+b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{c}+1\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\\\dfrac{c}{a}+1\ge\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{a}{c}\le2+2\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)

Vì \(1\le c\le a\le2\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{c}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{2a}{c}-1\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{a}{c}\le7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\le10\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=2;c=1\) và các hoán vị.

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{a}{b+c+1}+\dfrac{b}{b+c+1}+\dfrac{c}{b+c+1}+\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+1}+\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)=\dfrac{a-1}{b+c+1}+\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)+1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\left(1-a\right)\left[\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)-\dfrac{1}{b+c+1}\right]+1\le\left(1-a\right)\left[\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)-\dfrac{1}{bc+b+c+1}\right]+1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\left(1-a\right)\left[\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)-\dfrac{1}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\right]+1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\left(1-a\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(1-b^2\right)\left(1-c^2\right)-1}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\right)+1\)

Do \(a;b;c\le1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-a\ge0\\\left(1-b^2\right)\left(1-c^2\right)\le1\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(1-a\right)\left[\dfrac{\left(1-b^2\right)\left(1-c^2\right)-1}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\right]\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le1\)

\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;0\right);\left(1;1;1\right);\left(0;1;1\right);\left(0;0;1\right)\) và các hoán vị

Đáp án đúng : C

- Giả sử \(2\ge a>b>c\ge0\)

- Áp dụng bđt Cô-si cho 3 số , ta có :

 \(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}.\left(a-b\right).\left(a-b\right)}=3\)

+

 \(\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}.\left(b-c\right).\left(b-c\right)}=3\)

\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+2\left(a-c\right)\ge6\)

Do đó : \(P\ge\frac{1}{\left(a-c\right)^2}-2\left(a-c\right)+6\)

Do \(2\ge a>b>c\ge0\Rightarrow2\ge a-c>0\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{2^2}-2.2+6=\frac{9}{4}\)

Vậy : \(MinP=\frac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=2;b=1;c=0\)và các hoàn vị của nó

Em tham khảo ở đây:

xét các số thực a,b,c (a≠0) sao cho phương trình ax2+bx+c=0 có 2 nghiệm m, n thỏa mãn \(0\le m\le1;0\le m\le1\). tìm GTN... - Hoc24

Max thì đơn giản thôi em:

Do \(0\le m;n\le1\Rightarrow0< 2-mn\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{\left(2-mn\right)\left(m+n+1\right)}{mn+m+n+1}\le\dfrac{2\left(m+n+1\right)}{mn+m+n+1}\le\dfrac{2\left(m+n+1\right)}{m+n+1}=2\)

\(M_{max}=2\) khi \(mn=0\)