q(x)=(x-2020)^10+(2021-x)^2020-1=0
Cho \(\dfrac{x}{2020}+\dfrac{y}{2021}+\dfrac{z}{2022}=1\) và \(\dfrac{2020}{x}+\dfrac{2021}{y}+\dfrac{2022}{z}=0\) \(\left(x,y,z\ne0\right)\)
Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{x^2}{2020^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{2021^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{2022^2}=1\)
2019 x 2020 - 1/ 2019 x 2020 và 2020 x 2021 - 1/ 2020 x 2021
so sánh phân số
((2020 -x)^2+(2020 -x)*(x-2021)+(x-2021)^2)/((2020 -x)^2-(2020 -x)*(x-2021)+(x-2021)^2) = 19 /49
Đặt \(2020-x=u;x-2021=v\)thì \(u+v=-1\)
Phương trình trở thành \(\frac{u^2+uv+v^2}{u^2-uv+v^2}=\frac{19}{49}\Leftrightarrow30u^2+30v^2+68uv=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(u+v\right)^2+4uv=0\Leftrightarrow4uv=-15\Leftrightarrow uv=\frac{-15}{4}\)
hay \(\left(2020-x\right)\left(x-2021\right)=-\frac{15}{4}\Leftrightarrow x^2-4041x+4082416,25=0\)
Dùng công thức nghiệm tìm được x = 2022, 5 hoặc x = 2018, 5
giải phương trình :\(\sqrt{x^2+1-2x}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=\sqrt{1+2020^2+\frac{2020^2}{2021^2}}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
Đk: \(\forall x\in R\)
Ta có:\(\sqrt{x^2+1-2x}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=\sqrt{1+2020^2+\frac{2020^2}{2021^2}}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{1+2020^2+2.2020+\frac{2020^2}{2021^2}-2.2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
<=> \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=\sqrt{\left(1+2020\right)^2+\frac{2020^2}{2021^2}-2.2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
<=> \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=\sqrt{\left(2021-\frac{2020}{2021}\right)^2}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
<=> \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=\frac{2021^2-2020}{2021}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
<=> \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=2021\)
Lập bảng xét dầu
x -2 1
x - 1 - | - 0 +
x + 2 - 0 + | -
Xét các TH xảy ra :
TH1: x \(\le\)-2 => pt trở thành: 1 - x - x - 2 = 2021
<=> -2x = 2022 <=> x = -1011 (tm)
TH2: \(-2< x\le1\) => pt trở thành: 1 - x + x + 2 = 2021
<=> 0x = 2018 (vô lí) => pt vô nghiệm
TH3: \(x>1\) => pt trở thành: x - 1 + x + 2 = 2021
<=> 2x = 2020 <=> x = 1010 (tm)
Vậy S = {-1011; 1010}
Ta có: \(f\left(2019\right)=2020=2019+1\)
\(f\left(2020\right)=2021=2020+1\)
Đặt \(h\left(x\right)=-x-1\)và \(g\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)+h\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}g\left(2019\right)=f\left(2019\right)+h\left(2019\right)=2020-2020=0\\g\left(2020\right)=f\left(2020\right)+h\left(2020\right)=2021-2021=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2019;x=2020\)là nghiệm của đa thức g(x) mà g(x) là đa thức bậc 3 , hệ số \(x^3\)là số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow g\left(x\right)=a\left(x-2019\right)\left(x-2020\right)\left(x-x_0\right)\)(\(a\in\)Z*)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=g\left(x\right)-h\left(x\right)\)
\(=a\left(x-2019\right)\left(x-2020\right)\left(x-x_0\right)+x+1\)
\(f\left(2021\right)=a\left(2021-2019\right)\left(2021-2020\right)\left(2021-x_0\right)+2021+1\)
\(=a.1.2\left(2021-x_0\right)+2022\)
\(f\left(2018\right)=a\left(2018-2019\right)\left(2018-2020\right)\left(2018-x_0\right)+2018+1\)
\(=a.1.2.\left(2018-x_0\right)+2019\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2021\right)-f\left(2018\right)=a.1.2\left(2021-2018\right)+3\)
\(=6a+3\)
Làm nốt
Cho đa thức \(f\left(x\right)\)bậc 3 với hệ số \(x^3\)là số nguyên dương thỏa mãn:
\(f\left(2019\right)=2020;f\left(2020\right)=2021\)
CMR \(f\left(2021\right)-f\left(2018\right)\)là hợp số
Giải phương trình
\(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x-2019}}{x-2019}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{y-2020}}{y-2020}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{z-2021}}{z-2021}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2019\\y>2020\\z>2021\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2019}=a,......\)
Ta được PT : \(\dfrac{1-a}{a^2}+\dfrac{1-b}{b^2}+\dfrac{1-c}{c^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}-\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}-\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}-\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
- Thấy : \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0,......\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
- Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=2\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Thay lại a. b. c ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2019}=2\\\sqrt{y-2020}=2\\\sqrt{z-2021}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2019=4\\y-2020=4\\z-2021=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2023\\y=2024\\z=2025\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
Vậy ...
Nếu 1/3 + 1/6 +1/10 + ...... + 1/x.(x+1) : 2 = 2019/2021
A.x = 2019/2020 B. x = 2019 C. x = 2020 D. x = 2021
Giải phương trình
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\sqrt{1+2020^2+\frac{2020^2}{2021^2}}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
Giải phương trình:
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\sqrt{1+2020^2+\frac{2020^2}{2021^2}}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)