Ta có: \(12>9\)

\(6\sqrt{3}>4\sqrt{5}\)

Do đó: \(12+6\sqrt{3}>9+4\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}>\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)

a) Có \(\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{2,25}=1,5\)

\(\sqrt{6}< \sqrt{6,25}=2,5\); 

\(\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{12,25}=3,5\); 

\(\sqrt{20}< \sqrt{20,25}=4,5\)

=> \(P=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}< 1,5+2,5+3,5+4,5=12\)

Vậy P < 12

Answer:

ý a, tham khảo bài làm của @xyzquynhdi

\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)

\(\sqrt{10+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{60}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)

\(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=5+2\sqrt{6}>2^2=4\left(5>4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>2\)

\(\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=13+2\sqrt{40};\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=13-2\sqrt{42}\\ 2\sqrt{40}>0>-2\sqrt{42}\\ \Leftrightarrow13+2\sqrt{40}>13-2\sqrt{42}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2>\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\)

\(\sqrt{2}\) + \(\sqrt{3}\)  > 2

a)A= \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12}-1}}\)=\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3}+2}\)

=> A²=8+2\(\sqrt{3}\)

B=\(\sqrt{3}+1\)=> B²=10+2\(\sqrt{3}\)

=>A>B

\(a,\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\right)^2=12+2\sqrt{22}\\ \left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)^2=28+10\sqrt{3}\)

Ta thấy \(12< 28;2\sqrt{22}=\sqrt{88}< \sqrt{300}=10\sqrt{3}\)

Nên \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{3}+5\)

\(b,\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{105}\\ \left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{120}\)

Vì \(\sqrt{105}< \sqrt{120}\Rightarrow-2\sqrt{105}>-2\sqrt{120}\)

Nên \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)

\(A=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}=1\)

\(B=\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}=1\)

Do đó: A=B

\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}=\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\sqrt{5}=1\)

\(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3+1^3+3.2+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}=1\)

--> Bằng nhau

\(A=\sqrt{12+\sqrt{12+\sqrt{12}}}+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6}}}}< \sqrt{12+\sqrt{12+\sqrt{16}}}+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{9}}}}\)\(=7\)

\(B=\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{11}>\sqrt{13,69}+\sqrt{10,89}=7\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

Ta có:

 \(12< 16\Rightarrow\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{16}=4\\ 6< 9\Rightarrow\sqrt{6}< \sqrt{9}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \sqrt{12+\sqrt{12+4}}+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+3}}}=\sqrt{12+4}+\sqrt{6+3}=4+3=7\) (1)

Lại có :

\(B=\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{11}\Rightarrow B^2=25+2\sqrt{14.11}=25+2\sqrt{154}>25+2\sqrt{144}=25+2.12=49=7^2\)

Mà B > 0

\(\Rightarrow B>7\) (2)

Từ (1),(2) suy ra A<B