a: M=A:B

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+10-\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{1}=\dfrac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b: \(M=\dfrac{x-9+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

=>\(M=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6>=2\sqrt{16}-6=2\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi (căn x+3)^2=16

=>căn x+3=4

=>x=1

a) Ta thấy: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{9}{2}+\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Vậy \(Min_Q=\dfrac{9}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\).

\(---\)

b) Ta thấy: \(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{5}\ge-\dfrac{3}{5}\forall x\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy \(Min_M=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\).

\(---\)

c) Ta thấy: \(\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow N=-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|-8\le-8\forall x\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{4}-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

Vậy \(Max_N=-8\) khi \(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\).

a) Ta có: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{9}{2}+\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\dfrac{2}{5}-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Vậy: ... 

b) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{5}\ge-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy: ...

c) Ta có: \(-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow N=-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|-8\le-8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(\dfrac{7}{4}-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

Vậy: ...

`#\text{ID01}`

a)

`Q = 9/2 + |2/5 - x|`

Vì `|2/5 - x| \ge 0` `AA` `x`

`=> 9/2 + |2/5 - x| \ge 9/2` `AA` `x`

`=>` GTNN của Q là `9/2` khi `|2/5 - x| = 0`

`=> 2/5 - x = 0`

`=> x = 2/5`

b)

`M = |x + 2/3| - 3/5`

Vì `|x + 2/3| \ge 0` `AA` `x`

`=> |x + 2/3| - 3/5 \ge -3/5` `AA` `x`

`=>` GTNN của M là `-3/5` khi `|x + 2/3| = 0`

`=> x + 2/3 = 0`

`=> x = -2/3`

c)

`N=-|7/4 - x| - 8`

Vì `|7/4 - x| \ge 0` `AA` `x`

`=> -|7/4 - x| \le 0` `AA` `x`

`=> -|7/4 - x| - 8 \le -8` `AA` `x`

`=>` GTLN của N là `-8` khi `|7/4 - x| = 0`

`=> 7/4 - x = 0`

`=> x = 7/4`

a: =-x^2+6x-4

=-(x^2-6x+4)

=-(x^2-6x+9-5)

=-(x-3)^2+5<=5

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3

b: =3(x^2-5/3x+7/3)

=3(x^2-2*x*5/6+25/36+59/36)

=3(x-5/6)^2+59/12>=59/12

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=5/6

c: \(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left|x-3\right|\)

\(=-\left[\left(\left|x-3\right|\right)^2-2\left|x-3\right|+1-1\right]\)

\(=-\left(\left|x-3\right|-1\right)^2+1< =1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=4 hoặc x=2

a.

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\sqrt{x}}{1-x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b.

\(P=\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{x-1+4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)\(=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2\)

Theo BĐT AM - GM ta có: \(\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{P}\ge6\Rightarrow Min_{\dfrac{1}{P}}=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=4\Rightarrow x=9\) (loại trường hợp \(\sqrt{x}-1=-2\))

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức \(\dfrac{1}{P}=6\) khi x = 9.

\(A=\left(x-y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(A_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x-y+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

\(B=\dfrac{7}{-\left(x-5\right)^2-5}\ge-\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(B_{min}=-\dfrac{7}{5}\) khi \(x=5\)

3 câu này bạn áp dụng cái này nhé.

`a^2 >=0 forall a`.

`|a| >=0 forall a`.

`1/a` xác định `<=> a ne 0`.

a: P=(x+30)^2+(y-4)^2+1975>=1975 với mọi x,y

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-30 và y=4

b: Q=(3x+1)^2+|2y-1/3|+căn 5>=căn 5 với mọi x,y

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3 và y=1/6

c: -x^2-x+1=-(x^2+x-1)

=-(x^2+x+1/4-5/4)

=-(x+1/2)^2+5/4<=5/4

=>R>=3:5/4=12/5

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2

\(A=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{4xy}+\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{3\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{4xy}\)

\(A\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)xy}{4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\dfrac{3.2xy}{4xy}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)

\(C=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-4\)

\(C=\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy}-4\)

\(C\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{18xy\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy\left(x+y\right)^2}}+\dfrac{5.4xy}{8xy}-4=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)

\(a,\\ A=25x^2-10x+11\\ =\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1^2+10\\ =\left(5x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=10.khi.5x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(11-x\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(121-22x+x^2\right)\\ =x^2+x^2-6x-22x+9+121=2x^2-28x+130\\ =2\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+32\\ =2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\\ Vì:2\left(x-7\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_B=32.khi.\left(x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=7\\Tương.tự.cho.biểu.thức.C\)

b:

\(D=-25x^2+10x-1-10\)

\(=-\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)-10\)

\(=-\left(5x-1\right)^2-10< =-10\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/5

\(E=-9x^2-6x-1+20\)

\(=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20\)

\(=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20< =20\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3

\(F=-x^2+2x-1+1\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1< =1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1