\(a,=\left(5x^3+10x\right)+\left(x^4-4\right)\\ =5x\left(x^2+2\right)+\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\\ =\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\\ b,=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)

\(c,=\left(x^8+x^7+x^6\right)-\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)\\ d,=\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)-\left(x^6+x^5+x^4\right)+\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\\ e,=\left(x^{10}+x^9+x^8\right)-\left(x^9+x^8+x^7\right)+\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)-\left(x^6+x^5+x^4\right)+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^{10}-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

a: =x^4+2x^2+5x^3+10x-2x^2-4

=(x^2+2)(x^2+5x-2)

b; =(x+y)^3+z^3-3xy(x+y)-3xyz

=(x+y+z)*(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2)-3xy(x+y+z)

=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)

c: =x^8+x^7+x^6-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^4-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+1

=(x^2+x+1)(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1)

a. $6x^2-11x=x(6x-11)$
b. $x^7+x^5+1=(x^7-x)+(x^5-x^2)+x+x^2+1$

$=x(x^6-1)+x^2(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=x(x^3-1)(x^3+1)+x^2(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x^3-1)(x^4+x+x^2)+(x^2+x+1)$

$=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^4+x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x^2+x+1)[(x-1)(x^4+x^2+x)+1]$

$=(x^2+x+1)(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1)$

c.

$x^8+x^4+1=(x^4)^2+2.x^4+1-x^4$

$=(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2$

$=(x^4+1-x^2)(x^4+1+x^2)$

$=(x^4+1-x^2)(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2)$

$=(x^4-x^2+1)[(x^2+1)^2-x^2]$

$=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^2+1-x)(x^2+1+x)$

d.

$x^3-5x+8-4=x^3-5x+4$

$=x^3-x^2+x^2-x-(4x-4)$

$=x^2(x-1)+x(x-1)-4(x-1)=(x-1)(x^2+x-4)$

e.

$x^5+x^4+1=(x^5-x^2)+(x^4-x)+x^2+x+1$

$=x^2(x^3-1)+x(x^3-1)+x^2+x+1$

$=(x^3-1)(x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$

$=(x^2+x+1)[(x-1)(x^2+x)+1]$

$=(x^2+x+1)(x^3-x+1)$

a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

b) \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1+2x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

c) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27=x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+9x-27=x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)

d) \(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2=a^2\left(a^4-a^2+2a+2\right)=a^2\left[a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a^3-a^2+2\right)=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^3+a^2-2a^2+2\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^2\left(a+1\right)-2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)^2\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)

\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2\)

\(=a^2\left(a^4-a^2+2a+2\right)\)

\(=a^2\left[a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+\left(2a+2\right)\right]\)

\(=a^2\left[a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]\)

\(=a^2\cdot\left(a+1\right)\left(a^3-a+2\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)

\(=\left(x^3-27\right)-\left(4x^2-12x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)

a.

\(x^3-y^3+2x^2-2y^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+2x+2y\right)\)

b.

\(x^3+1-x^2-x\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)

a: \(x^4+4=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

b: \(x^8+x^7+1\)

\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6-x^5-x^4+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

c: \(x^8+x^4+1\)

\(=\left(x^8+2x^4+1\right)-x^4\)

\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\cdot\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)\left(x^2+1+x\right)\)

a)\(x^4+4\\ =\left(x^2\right)^2+4x^2+4-4x^2\\ =\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+4x^2+4\right]-\left(2x\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\)

\(a)\; x^4+4 \\= x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\\=(x^2+2)^2-4x^2\\=(x^2+2-2x)(x^2+2+2x)\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(x^2+5x-6=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

b: \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)

\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

c:\(-6x^2+7x-2\)

\(=-6x^2+3x+4x-2\)

\(=-3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-3x+2\right)\)

1.

a) \(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

b) \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

c) \(=5\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4z^2\right]=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)

\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

2.

a) \(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b) \(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

c) \(=-\left[3x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\right]=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)

3.

b) \(=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

c) \(=-\left[5x\left(x-3\right)-1\left(x-3\right)\right]=-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

4.

a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,a^4+a^2+1\)

\(=\left(a^2\right)^2+2a^2+1-a^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-a^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+1-a\right)\left(a^2+1+a\right)\)

\(---\)

\(b,a^4+a^2-2\)

\(=a^4-a^2+2a^2-2\)

\(=a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+2\left(a^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2+2\right)\)

\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+2\right)\)

\(---\)

\(c,x^3-5x^2-14x\)

\(=x^3+2x^2-7x^2-14x\)

\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-7x\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-7x\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)

\(a.a^4+a^2+1\) 

\(=\left(a^4+2a^2+1\right)-a^2\) 

\(=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-a^2\)  

\(=\left(a^2+1+a\right)\left(a^2+1-a\right)\) 

\(b.a^4+a^2-2\) 

\(=a^4+2a^2-a^2-2\) 

\(=a^2\left(a^2+2\right)-\left(a^2-2\right)\) 

\(=\left(a^2+2\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\) 

\(=\left(a^2+2\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\) 

\(c.x^3-5x^2-14x\) 

\(=x^3+2x^2-7x^2-14\) 

\(=x^3\left(x+2\right)-7x\left(x+2\right)\) 

\(=\left(x^3-7x\right)\left(x+2\right)\) 

\(=x\left(x-7x\right)\left(x+2\right)\) 

`a)x^3-8x^2+16x`

`=x(x^2-8x+16)`

`=x(x-4)^2`

`b)x^2+4y^2+2x-4y-4xy-24`

`=(x-2y)^2+2(x-2y)-24`

`=(x-2y)^2-4(x-2y)+6(x-2y)-24`

`=(x-2y-4)(x-2y+6)`

`c)x^4+x^3-x^2-2x-2`

`=x^4-2x^2+x^3-2x+x^2-2`

`=x^2(x^2-2)+x(x^2-2)+x^2-2`

`=(x^2-2)(x^2+x+1)`