a)

Ta có: $2x^2+2y^2=5xy \Leftrightarrow 2\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=5$

Đặt $t=\frac{x}{y}$, ta có $2t+\frac{1}{t}=5 \Rightarrow 2t^2-5t+1=0$

Giải phương trình trên ta được $t_1=\frac{1}{2}$ và $t_2=1$. Vì $0<x<y$ nên $t>0$, do đó $t=\frac{x}{y}=\frac{1}{2}$.

Từ đó suy ra $x=\frac{y}{2}$ và thay vào biểu thức $E$ ta được:

$E=\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{\frac{y^2}{4}+y^2}{\frac{y^2}{4}-y^2}=-\frac{5}{3}$

Vậy kết quả là $E=-\frac{5}{3}$.

đặt $a=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}}$, $b=\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}}$

Khi đó:
$$(a+b)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)$$
$$a^3+b^3=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)^3= \frac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}+(3-2\sqrt{2})=4$$
$$ab=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}}\cdot\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt[3]{(3-2\sqrt{2})(3+2\sqrt{2})}=\sqrt[3]{1}=1$$
Do đó, ta có:
$$(a+b)^3=4+3ab(a+b)=4+3(a+b)$$
Vậy $2x^3=2(a+b)^3=8+6(a+b)$ và $6x=6(a+b)$.
Thay vào biểu thức $P$, ta được:
$$P=\left(2x^3-6x+2008\right)^{2021}=\left(8+6(a+b)-6(a+b)+2008\right)^{2021}=2016^{2021}$$
Vậy kết quả là $P=2016^{2021}$.

\(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(2^4-2.2^3-2^2+2.2-1\right)^{2020}=\left(-1\right)^{2020}=1\)

\(=>x^3=(\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)})^3\)

\(x^3=2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-3.\left[\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\right]^2.\left[\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\right]\)

+\(3\left[\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\right]^2\left[\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\right]-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)

\(x^3=\)

\(4-3\left[\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\right]\left[\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\right]\left[\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\right]\)

\(x^3=4-3.\left[\sqrt[3]{4\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\right].\)\(x\)

\(x^3=4-3\left[\sqrt[3]{4\left(3-1\right)}\right].x\)

\(x^3=4-3.2x\)

\(x^3=4-6x\)

thay \(x^3=4-6x\) vào A=>\(A=\left(4-6x+6x-5\right)^{2009}=\left(-1\right)^{2009}=-1\)

Bài 2: 

\(x=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

Ta có: \(P=x^2-2x+2020\)

\(=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+2020\)

\(=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+2+2020\)

=2026

Bài 1: 

\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{\left(-8\right)^2\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot8\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\)

=-6

???

\(B=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)+\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}(x \geq 0,x \neq 1\)
`=((2x+1-x+\sqrtx)/(x\sqrtx-1))(((\sqrtx+1)(x-\sqrtx+1))/(\sqrtx+1)-\sqrtx)+(2-2sqrtx)/sqrtx`
`=((x-\sqrtx+1)/((\sqrtx-1))(x+sqrtx+1)))(x-2\sqrtx+1)-(2\sqrtx-2)/sqrtx`
`=(1/(\sqrtx-1))(\sqrtx-1)^2-(2(\sqrtx-1))/sqrtx`
`=\sqrtx-1-(2(\sqrtx-1))/sqrtx`
`=(x-\sqrtx-2\sqrtx+2)/sqrtx`
`=(x-3sqrtx+2)/sqrtx`

\(B=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)+\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}(x \geq 0,x \neq 1\)
`=((2x+1-x+\sqrtx)/(x\sqrtx-1))(((\sqrtx+1)(x-\sqrtx+1))/(\sqrtx+1)-\sqrtx)+(2-2sqrtx)/sqrtx`
`=((x-\sqrtx+1)/((\sqrtx-1))(x+sqrtx+1))))(x-2\sqrtx+1)-(2\sqrtx-2)/sqrtx`
`=(1/(\sqrtx-1))(\sqrtx-1)^2-(2(\sqrtx-1))/sqrtx`
`=\sqrtx-1-(2(\sqrtx-1))/sqrtx`
`=(x-\sqrtx-2\sqrtx+2)/sqrtx`
`=(x-3sqrtx+2)/sqrtx`

a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2x}-x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}{x-\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b) Ta có: \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)

Thay \(x=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\) vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\), ta được: 

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}+1\)

Vậy: Khi \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\) thì \(P=\sqrt{2}+1\)

1) đkxđ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét biểu thức \(P=x^3+y^3+7xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(P=\left(x+y\right)^3+4xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(P\ge4\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)^2\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh \(4\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge8xy\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)  (*)

Thật vậy, (*)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge2\sqrt{2xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^4\ge8xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+6x^2y^2\ge4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\) (**)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si, ta được:

VT(**) \(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2+4x^2y^2\ge4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)\(=\) VP(**)

Vậy (**) đúng \(\Rightarrowđpcm\). Do đó, để đẳng thức xảy ra thì \(x=y\). 

Thế vào pt đầu tiên, ta được \(\sqrt{2x-3}-\sqrt{x}=2x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}=2\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(nhận\right)\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Rõ ràng với \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) thì \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{2.3}{2}-3}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}}< 2\) nên ta chỉ xét TH \(x=3\Rightarrow y=3\) (nhận)

Vậy hệ pt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;3\right)\)

a: \(VT=\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}}{2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}}{2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{6}+4\sqrt{6}}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\)

b: \(VT=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{6x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6x}}{3}+\sqrt{6x}\right)}{\sqrt{6x}}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+1=2\dfrac{1}{3}\)