giải pt sau :
\(\left(cos\frac{x}{4}-3sinx\right).sinx+\left(1+sin\frac{x}{4}-3cosx\right).cosx=0\)
giai pt sau : \(\left(cos\frac{x}{4}-3sinx\right).sinx+\left(1+sin\frac{x}{4}-3cosx\right).cosx=0\)
Biến đổi pt trên như sau:
sinx.cosx/4 + cosx.sinx/4 - 3(sin2x + cos2x) + cosx = 0
sin(x + x/4) + cosx = 3
sin5x/4 + cosx = 3
Vì sin5x/4 \(\le\) 1 và cosx \(\le\) 1. Do đó sin5x/4 + cosx \(\le\) 2. Vì vậy pt trên vô nghiệm.
giai pt sau : \(\left(cos\frac{x}{4}-3sinx\right).sinx+\left(1+sin\frac{x}{4}-3cosx\right).cosx=0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\cos\frac{x}{4}\sin x+\cos x+\sin\frac{x}{4}\cos x=3\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)=3\)
Mà \(\sin\alpha;\text{ }\cos\alpha\le1\forall\alpha\)
\(\Rightarrow\cos\frac{x}{4}.\sin x\le1.1;\text{ }\sin\frac{x}{4}.\cos x\le1.1;\text{ }\cos x\le1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\cos\frac{x}{4}.\sin x+\sin\frac{x}{4}.\cos x+\cos x\le3\text{ }\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\cos x=1;\text{ }\cos\frac{x}{4}.\sin x=1;\text{ }\cos x.\sin\frac{x}{4}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos x=1;\text{ }\sin\frac{x}{4}=1;\text{ }\cos\frac{x}{4}.\sin x=1\)
Pt trên vô nghiệm do \(\cos x=1\text{ thì }\sin x=0\Rightarrow\cos\frac{x}{4}.\sin x=0\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
Giải pt sau :
1/ (2sinx-1)(2cos2x+2sinx+1)=3-4cos2 x
2/ \(\sqrt{3}cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)+1=0\)
3/ (cos\(\frac{x}{4}-3sinx\)) sinx + (\(\left(1+sin\frac{x}{4}-3cosx\right)cosx=0\)
4/ \(sin2x-cos2x+3sinx-cosx-1=0\)
1.
\(\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(2cos2x+2sinx+1\right)=3-4\left(1-sin^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(2cos2x+2sinx+1\right)=4sin^2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(2cos2x+2sinx+1\right)-\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(2sinx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(2cos2x+2sinx+1-2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sinx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\pi}{4}-x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{x}{4}sinx+sin\frac{x}{4}.cosx-3\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{x}{4}\right)=-cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\frac{5x}{4}=sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5x}{4}=x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\\frac{5x}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+3sinx-cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+2sin^2x+3sinx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2sinx-1=0\\sinx+cosx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\sqrt{2}< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
giải các pt
a) \(\left(1+tanx\right)sin^2x=3sinx\left(cosx-sinx\right)+3\)
b) \(6sinx-2cos^3x=\frac{5sin4x.sinx}{2cos2x}\)
c) \(cos^3x=2sinx.sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x\right).sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
d) \(cos2x\left(sinx+cosx\right)-4cos^3x\left(1+sin2x\right)=0\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne0\)
Chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\) ta được:
\(\left(1+tanx\right).tan^2x=3tanx\left(1-tanx\right)+\frac{3}{cos^2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x\left(tanx+1\right)=3tanx-3tan^2x+3+3tan^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x\left(tanx+1\right)-3\left(tanx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tan^2x-3\right)\left(tanx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=\sqrt{3}\\tanx=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^3x=sinx\left(cos\frac{2\pi}{3}+cos2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^3x=sinx\left(cos2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^3x=2sinx\left(1-2sin^2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^3x=sinx\left(\frac{1}{2}-2sin^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^3x=sinx-4sin^3x\)
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2=tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)-4tan^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3tan^3x-tanx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+1\right)\left(3tan^2x-3tanx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)-4cos^3x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-4cos^3x\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx-4cos^3x\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\left(1\right)\\cosx-sinx-4cos^3x=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
Xét \(\left(2\right)\), nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}-tanx.\frac{1}{cos^2x}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+tan^2x-tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-tan^3x+tan^2x-tanx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+1\right)\left(tan^2x-2tanx+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
giai cac pt
a) \(sin^3\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sinx\)
b) \(cos^3x-sin^3x=\sqrt{2}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
c) \(\frac{1-tanx}{1+tanx}=1+2sinx\)
d) \(\left(1+tanx\right)sin^2x=3sinx\left(cosx-sinx\right)+3\)
giải các pt
a) \(sin\left(\frac{3\pi}{10}-\frac{x}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{3x}{2}\right)\)
b) \(4\left(sin^2x+\frac{1}{sin^2x}\right)+4\left(sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}\right)=7\)
c) \(9\left(\frac{2}{cosx}+cosx\right)+2\left(cos^2x+\frac{4}{cos^2x}\right)=1\)
d) \(2\left(cos^2x+\frac{4}{cos^2x}\right)+9\left(\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx\right)=1\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{2}sin\left(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{10}\right)\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}=a\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=a-\frac{\pi}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{2}=3a-\frac{3\pi}{5}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(cosa=\frac{1}{2}sin\left(3a-\frac{3\pi}{5}+\frac{\pi}{10}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosa=\frac{1}{2}sin\left(3a-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosa=-\frac{1}{2}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-3a\right)=-\frac{1}{2}cos3a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3a+2cosa=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3a-3cosa+2cosa=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3a-cosa=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosa\left(4cos^2a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosa=0\\cosa=\frac{1}{2}\\cosa=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=0\\cos\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\\cos\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=...\) (5 nghiệm bạn tự biến đổi)
b/
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}=a\Rightarrow sin^2x+\frac{1}{sin^2x}=a^2-2\)
Pt trở thành:
\(4\left(a^2-2\right)+4a=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{3}{2}\\a=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}=\frac{3}{2}\\sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2x-\frac{3}{2}sinx+1=0\left(vn\right)\\sin^2x+\frac{5}{2}sinx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(cosx+\frac{2}{cosx}=a\Rightarrow cos^2x+\frac{4}{cos^2x}=a^2-4\)
Pt trở thành:
\(9a+2\left(a^2-4\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+9a-9=0\)
Pt này nghiệm xấu quá bạn :(
d/ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx=a\Rightarrow cos^2x+\frac{4}{cos^2x}=a^2+4\)
Pt trở thành:
\(2\left(a^2+4\right)+9a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+9a+7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\a=-\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx=-1\\\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx=-\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-cos^2x+cosx+2=0\\-cos^2x+\frac{7}{2}cosx+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\cosx=2\left(l\right)\\cosx=4\left(l\right)\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải các pt
a) \(1-2cos2x-\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx=0\)
b) \(cos2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx=8\left(cosx-sinx\right)\)
c) \(sin^2x+3sinx.cosx-4cos^2x=4\left(sinx-cosx\right)\)
d) \(\frac{cos^3x-sin^3x}{2cosx+3sinx}=cos2x\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-4cos^2x+cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(4cosx+3\right)-\sqrt{3}sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2\frac{x}{2}\left(4cosx+3\right)-2\sqrt{3}sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\frac{x}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=k2\pi\\sin\frac{x}{2}\left(4cosx+3\right)-\sqrt{3}cos\frac{x}{2}=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1) \(\Leftrightarrow sin\frac{x}{2}\left(8cos^2\frac{x}{2}-1\right)-\sqrt{3}cos\frac{x}{2}=0\)
- Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos\frac{x}{2}=0\\sin\frac{x}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-\pi+k4\pi\) là 1 nghiệm
- Với \(cos\frac{x}{2}\ne0\) chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3\frac{x}{2}\)
\(tan\frac{x}{2}\left(8-1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}tan^2\frac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-tan^3\frac{x}{2}-\sqrt{3}tan^2\frac{x}{2}+7tan\frac{x}{2}-\sqrt{3}=0\)
Đặt \(tan\frac{x}{2}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow t^3+\sqrt{3}t^2-7t+\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\sqrt{3}\\t=-2-\sqrt{3}\\t=2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=-\frac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x-sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx=8\left(cosx-sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)+cosx\left(cosx-sinx\right)=8\left(cosx-sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(2cosx+sinx-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx-sinx=0\left(1\right)\\2cosx+sinx=8\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
Xét (2), theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất, \(2^2+1^2< 8^2\Rightarrow\left(2\right)\) vô nghiệm
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+4cosx\right)=4\left(sinx-cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+4cosx-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\left(1\right)\\sinx+4cosx-4=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1) \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
Xét (2) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}sinx+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}cosx=\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx.cosa+sinx.sina=cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-a\right)=cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-a=a+k2\pi\\x-a=-a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2a+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
giai pt
a) \(cos^3x-sin^3x=\sqrt{2}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
b) \(\frac{1-tanx}{1+tanx}=1+2sinx\)
c) \(\left(1+tanx\right)sin^2x=3sinx\left(cosx-sinx\right)+3\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^3x-sin^3x=cosx+sinx\)
- Với \(cosx=0\Rightarrow sinx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) là 1 nghiệm
- Với \(cosx\ne0\) chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-tan^3x=\frac{1}{cos^2x}+tanx.\frac{1}{cos^2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-tan^3x=1+tan^2x+tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2tan^3x+tan^2x+tanx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx\left(2tan^2x+tanx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)
b/
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x\ne-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-\frac{sinx}{cosx}}{1+\frac{sinx}{cosx}}=1+2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cosx-sinx}{cosx+sinx}=1+2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sinx=\left(1+2sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+sinx.cosx+sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\sinx+cosx=-1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\left(l\right)\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
ĐKXĐ: ...
Chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\) ta được:
\(\left(1+tanx\right)tan^2x=3tanx\left(1-tanx\right)+3\left(1+tan^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^3x+tan^2x=3tanx-3tan^2x+3+3tan^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^3x+tan^2x-3tanx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+1\right)\left(tan^2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=\sqrt{3}\\tanx=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a, sinx+cosx+1+sin2x+cos2x=0
b, sinx(1+cos2x)+sin2x=1+cos2x
c, \(\frac{1}{sinx}+\frac{1}{sin\left(x-\frac{3\pi}{2}\right)}=4sin\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
d, sin4x+cos4x=\(\frac{7}{8}cot\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)cot\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)
@Nguyễn Việt Lâm giúp em với ạ
a.
\(sinx+cosx+\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2+cos^2x-sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx+\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2+\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1+2cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\1+2cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(sinx\left(1+2cos^2x-1\right)+2sinx.cosx=1+2cos^2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x.sinx+sinx.cosx-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(sinx.cosx+sinx-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\sinx.cosx+sinx-cosx=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1), đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{1-t^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1-t^2}{2}+t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t+1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1-\sqrt{2}\\t=1+\sqrt{2}>\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)