a/

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx+2\sqrt{3}cos^2x=\sqrt{3}-2sin5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+\sqrt{3}\left(cos2x+1\right)=\sqrt{3}-2sin5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+\sqrt{3}cos2x=-2sin5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin2x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x=-sin5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-5x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-5x+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi+5x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{21}+\frac{k2\pi}{7}\\x=-\frac{2\pi}{9}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin3x+2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=-2sin3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=-sin3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-3x+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi+3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mk thấy hình như phải là (x+pi/3)

1.

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(cotx-tanx=sinx+cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=sinx+cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}=sinx+cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{cosx-sinx}{sinx.cosx}-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\left(1\right)\\cosx-sinx=sinx.cosx\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{1-t^2}{2}\left(t=cosx-sinx,\left|t\right|\le2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1+\sqrt{2}\\t=-1-\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sinx=-1+\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1+\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:

\(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi;x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi;x=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin4x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos4x=sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-\frac{\pi}{3}=x+k2\pi\\4x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(-x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{4\pi}{3}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

\(\dfrac{cosx+sin2x}{cos2x+sinx}=\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

Làm nốt nhé

1.

\(sinx-\sqrt{2}cos3x=\sqrt{3}cosx+\sqrt{2}sin3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=\sqrt{2}cos3x+\sqrt{2}sin3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}cos3x+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}sin3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{24}-k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{13\pi}{48}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{24}-k\pi;x=-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{13\pi}{48}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

2.

\(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin5\text{​​}x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=sin5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=5x+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-5x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}-\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}-\dfrac{k\pi}{2};x=\dfrac{2\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\)

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left[1-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)\right]-sin^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x.cosx-sin^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

Câu b chắc chắn đề đúng chứ bạn? Vế phải ấy?

c/

\(\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx+3\right)=1-cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx+3\right)-\left(1+cosx\right)\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\)

d.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+sinx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)=1-sin^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+sinx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)-\left(1+sinx\right)\left(1-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+sinx\right)\left(cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\\cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

sin x+cosx=0

=>\(\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)=0\)

=>sin(x+pi/4)=0

=>x+pi/4=kpi

=>x=-pi/4+kpi