\(a.\dfrac{2}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2}{4+3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\left(4+3\sqrt{2}\right)-2\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+3\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{8+6\sqrt{2}-8+6\sqrt{2}}{16-18}=\dfrac{12\sqrt{2}}{-2}=-6\sqrt{2}\)\(b.\dfrac{2}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)+2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{2}+2+2\sqrt{2}}{1-2}=-4\)\(c.\left(\sqrt{14}-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+6\sqrt{28}=14-12\sqrt{7}+18+12\sqrt{7}=14+18=32\)\(d.\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{7}\right).\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{8}=14-14\sqrt{2}+7+14\sqrt{2}=14+7=21\)\(e.\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{120}=6-2\sqrt{30}+5-4\sqrt{30}=11-6\sqrt{30}\)

\(A=2.\left|\left(-3\right)\right|^3+2.\left(-2\right)^2-4\left|\left(-2\right)^3\right|\)

\(=54+8-32=30\)

\(B=\left|\sqrt{2}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}-3\right|=2-\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}\)

\(=5-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(C=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{3}\right|=3-\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2-2\sqrt{3}\)

\(D=\left|5+\sqrt{6}\right|-\left|\sqrt{6}-5\right|=5+\sqrt{6}-5+\sqrt{6}\)

\(=2\sqrt{6}\)

\(E=\sqrt{15^2}-\sqrt{5^2}=15-5=10\)

`A=2sqrt{(-3)^6}+2sqrt{(-2)^4}-4sqrt{(-2)^6}=2|(-3)^3|+2|(-2)^2|-4|(-2)^3|=54+8-32=30` $\\$ `B=sqrt{(sqrt2-2)^2}+sqrt{(sqrt2-3)^2}=2-sqrt2+3-sqrt2=5-2sqrt2` $\\$ `C=sqrt{(3-sqrt3)^2}-sqrt{(1+sqrt3)^2}=3-sqrt3-sqrt3-1=2-2sqrt3` $\\$ `D=sqrt{(5+sqrt6)^2}-sqrt{(sqrt6-sqrt5)^2}=5+sqrt6-5+sqrt6=2sqrt6` $\\$ `E=sqrt{17^2-8^2}-sqrt{3^2+4^2}=sqrt{289-64}-sqrt{9+16}=sqrt(225)-sqrt{25}=15-5=10`

\(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2-1}\right)^2}-\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}\\ =\left|2\sqrt{2}-1\right|-\sqrt{9+2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =2\sqrt{2}-1-\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\=2\sqrt{2}-1-\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =2\sqrt{2}-1-3-2\sqrt{2}\\ =-4\)

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\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}\\ =\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|+\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\\ =2-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\\ =2-\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}\\ =5-2\sqrt{5}\)

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\(\sqrt{\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{19+6\sqrt{2}}\\ =\left|4-3\sqrt{2}\right|-\sqrt{18+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+1}\\ =4-3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\\ =4-3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}-1\\ =3-6\sqrt{2}\)

Bài 1:

a. Ta có \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{x^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\left|x\right|}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{x}\) ,để biểu thức có nghĩa thì \(x>0\)

b. Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{\dfrac{-3}{3x+5}}\) có nghĩa thì \(\dfrac{-3}{3x+5}\ge0\) 

mà \(-3< 0\Rightarrow3x+5< 0\) \(\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{-5}{3}\)

Bài 2:

a. \(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{-1}=\sqrt{2}\)

b. \(\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{8}\)

\(=14-14\sqrt{2}+7+14\sqrt{2}\)

\(=21\)

c. \(\left(\sqrt{14}-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+6\sqrt{28}\)

\(=14-6\sqrt{28}+18+6\sqrt{28}\)

\(=32\)

1) \(\sqrt{12}\)+\(5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
= (2+5-4).\(\sqrt{3}\)
= \(3\sqrt{3}\)

2)\(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3.3\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\left(5+2-9\right).\sqrt{5}\)
= -2\(\sqrt{2}\)

3)\(3\sqrt{32}+4\sqrt{8}-5\sqrt{18}\)
= \(3.4\sqrt{2}+4.2\sqrt{2}-5.3\sqrt{2} \)
= 12\(\sqrt{2}\) \(+8\sqrt{2}\) \(-15\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(12+8-15\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= \(5\sqrt{2}\)

4)\(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{27}+5\sqrt{48}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{3}-4.3\sqrt{3}+5.4\sqrt{3}\)
= \(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+20\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(6-12+20\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(14\sqrt{3}\)

5)\(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(2+5-3\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(4\sqrt{3}\)

6) \(2\sqrt{18}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{162}\)
= \(2.3\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= 6\(\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(6-7+9\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= 8\(\sqrt{2}\)

7)\(3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{5}-2.3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(4\sqrt{5}\)

8)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right).\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= 2

a)\(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\) + \(\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\) = \(\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\) =\(3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}\) =\(6\)

b)\(\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)-\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)=5-2\sqrt{6}-5-2\sqrt{6}\)\(=-4\sqrt{6}\)

c)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{5}\)

d)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-5\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1-5+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-4\)

e)\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1=1\)

f)\(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1=4\)

a) \(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}\)

=6

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}\)

a)\(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{7}\left(7-3\right)=4\sqrt{7}\)

b)\(\left(7+\sqrt{14}\right)\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)

\(=\left(7+\sqrt{14}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{7}\left(7-2\right)=5\sqrt{7}\)

a) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\)

\(=0\)

c) \(\left(2+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(2+\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)

\(=\left[2-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2-\sqrt{5}}\right]\cdot\left[2-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right]\)

\(=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=4-4\sqrt{5}+5\)

\(=9-4\sqrt{5}\)

d) \(\left(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{5}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{6-4}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{9-6}\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(=\left(3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(=6-121\)

\(=-115\)