bài 1 phân tích các đa thức thành nhân tử
a) x2 - z2 + y2 - 2xy b) a3 - ay - a2x + xy
c) x2 - 2xy + y2 - xz + yz d) x2 - 2xy + tx - 2ty
bài 2 giải các phương trình sau
( x - 2 )2 - ( x - 3 ) ( x+ 3 ) = 6
bài 3 chứng minh rằng
a) x2 + 2x + 2 > 0 với xϵZ
b) -x2 + 4x - 5 < 0 với x ϵ Z
\(1,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\\ b,=a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)=\left(a^2-y\right)\left(a-x\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\\ d,=x\left(x-2y\right)+t\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x+t\right)\left(x-2y\right)\\ 2,\\ \Rightarrow x^2-4x+4-x^2+9=6\\ \Rightarrow-4x=-7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\\ 3,\\ a,x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\\ b,-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\)
Bài 2: Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) x2 + 2xy + y2 - 4
b) x2 - y2 + x + y
c) y2 + x2 + 2xy - 16
a) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-4=\left(x+y\right)^2-2^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)
b) \(x^2-y^2+x+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+1\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
c) \(y^2+x^2+2xy-16=x^2+2xy+y^2-16\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4^2=\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
Câu 1 (3,0 điểm): Tính
a) 3x2 (2x2 − 5x − 4)
b) (x + 1)2 + ( x − 2 )(x + 3 ) − 4x
c) (6 x5 y2 − 9 x4 y3 +12 x3 y4 ) : 3x3 y2
Câu 2 (4,0 điểm): Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 7x2 +14xy b) 3x + 12 − (x2 + 4x)
c ) x2 − 2xy + y2 − z2 d) x2 − 2x −15
Câu 3 (0,5 điểm): Tìm x
a) 3x2 + 6x = 0 b) x (x − 1) + 2x − 2 = 0
Câu 4 (2,0 điểm): Cho hình bình hành ABCD (AB > BC). Tia phân giác của góc D cắt AB ở E, tia phân giác của góc B cắt CD ở F.
a) Chứng minh DE song song BF
b) Tứ giác DEBF là hình gì?
Câu 5 (0,5 điểm ):
Chứng minh rằng A= n3 + (n+1)3 + (n+2)3 chia hết cho 9 với mọi n ∈ N*
\(1,\\ a,=6x^4-15x^3-12x^2\\ b,=x^2+2x+1+x^2+x-3-4x=2x^2-x-2\\ c,=2x^2-3xy+4y^2\\ 2,\\ a,=7x\left(x+2y\right)\\ b,=3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\\ d,=x^2-5x+3x-15=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1
a)\(3x^2\left(2x^2-5x-4\right)=6x^4-15x^3-12x^2\)
b)\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-4x=x^2+2x+1+x^2+3x-2x-6-4x=2x^2-x-5\)
Bài 2
a) \(7x^2+14xy=7x\left(x+2y\right)\)
b) \(3x+12-\left(x^2+4x\right)=-x^2-x+12=\left(-x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2\)
d) \(x^2-2x-15=x^2+3x-5x-15=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
Bài 3: Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử bằng phương pháp nhóm các hạng tử
a) x4-x3-x+1 b)x2y+xy2-x-y
c)ax2+a2y-7x-7y d)ax2+ay-bx2-by
e)x4+x3+x+1 g)x2-2xy+y2-xz+yz
h)x2-y2-x+y i)x2-4+2x+1
giúp mình với,mình cần gấp mn ơi
a) \(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
b) \(=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)
c) Đổi đề: \(a^2x+a^2y-7x-7y\)
\(=a^2\left(x+y\right)-7\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(a^2-7\right)\)
d) \(=x^2\left(a-b\right)+y\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)
e) \(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
g) \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
h) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
i) \(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4=\left(x+1-2\right)\left(x+1+2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\)
b)\(=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)
d)\(=a\left(x^2+y\right)-b\left(x^2+y\right)=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(x-b\right)\)
e)\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
g)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
h)\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
i)\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-4=\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 3x2 yz + 6xyz
b) 5 ( x + 2 ) - x2 - 2x
c) x2 + 2xy + y2 - 22
\(a,=3xyz\left(x+2\right)\\ b,=5\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)\\ c,=\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
a) 3x2yz + 6xyz = 3xyz(x+2)
b) 5(x+2) - x2 - 2x = 5(x+2) - x(x+2) = (5+x)(x+2)
c) x2 + 2xy + y2 - 22 = (x2+2xy+y2) - 22 = (x+y)2 - 22 = (x+y+2)(x+y-2)
3x^2yz + 6xyz=3xyz(x+2)
5(x+2)-x^2-2x=5(x+2)-(x^2+2x)=5(x+2)-x(x+2)=(x+2)(5-x)
x^2+2xy+y^2-2^2=(x+y)^2 -2^2=(x+y+2)(x+y-2)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a. x2 +6x
b. 9x2 – 1.
c. x2+2xy – 9+ y2
d. x2 - y2 -x + y
\(a,x\left(x+6\right)\\ b,\left(9x-1\right)\left(9x+1\right)\\ c,\left(x+y\right)-3^2\\ =\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\\ d,\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
+)5x2y2+15x2+30xy2
+)(x-2)(x-3)+4-x2
+)x2-7x+12
+)x3-2x2y+xy2-9x
+)x2-25+y2+2xy
+)x2-x-12
+)5x25xy-x-y
+)12y(2x-5)+6xy(5-2x)
+)16x2+24x-8xy-6y+y2
+)(x+3)(x+6)(x+9)(x+12)+81
a: \(=5x\left(xy^2+3x+6y^2\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3-x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\)
c: \(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
d: \(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
=x(x-y-3)(x-y+3)
e: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-25=\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f: \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
Bài 2. Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 5x – 15y | b) 5x2y2 + 15x2y + 30xy2 |
c) x3 – 2x2y + xy2 – 9x | d) x(x2 – 1) + 3(x2 – 1) |
e) x2 – 10x + 25 | g) x2 – 64 |
h) (x + y)2 – (x2 – y2) | i) 5x2 + 5xy – x – y |
k) x2 – 25 + y2 + 2xy | l) 2xy – x2 – y2 + 16 |
m) (x – 2)(x – 3) + (x – 2) - 1 | n) 3(x – 1) + 5x( 1 – x) |
p) 12y(2x – 5) + 6xy(5 – 2x) | q) ax – 2x – a2 + 2a |
Bài 3. Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) a2 – b2 – 2a + 1 | b) x2 – 2x – 4y2 – 4y |
c) x2 + 4x – y2 + 4 | d) x4 – 1 |
e) x4 + x3 + x2 + x | g) a2 + 2ab + b2 – ac - bc |
d: \(x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
e: \(x^2-10x+25=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
g: \(x^2-64=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
h: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)\)
\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\)
i: \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)
\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
k: \(x^2+2xy+y^2-25=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
l: \(2xy-x^2-y^2+16\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-16\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
a: \(5x-15y=5\left(x-3y\right)\)
b: \(5x^2y^2+15x^2y+30xy^2=5xy\left(xy+3x+6y\right)\)
c: \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-9x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-9-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
c) 16-x2+2xy-y2
d) (x-1)2-4(2x-3)2
e) x3-3x2+3x-1
f) x2-7
c) \(16-x^2+2xy-y^2=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(5-3x\right)\left(5x-7\right)\)
e) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
e) \(x^2-7=\left(x-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
c) \(16-x^2+2xy-y^2=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(5x-7\right)\left(5-3x\right)\)
e) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
f) \(x^2-7=\left(x-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
