a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7};x+y+z=56\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.2=8\\y=4.5=20\\z=4.7=28\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\left(1\right);2x-y=5,5\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-y}{1,1.2-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,1.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}\\y=1,3.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{7,15}{0,9}\\z=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.x=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}=\dfrac{8,47}{0,99}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5};xyz=-30\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{xyz}{2.3.5}=\dfrac{-30}{30}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\\y=3.\left(-1\right)=-3\\z=5.\left(-1\right)=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) �2=�5=�7;�+�+�=562x​=5y​=7z​;x+y+z=56

�2=�5=�7=�+�+�2+5+7=5614=42x​=5y​=7z​=2+5+7x+y+z​=1456​=4

⇒{�=4.2=8�=4.5=20�=4.7=28⇒⎩⎨⎧​x=4.2=8y=4.5=20z=4.7=28​

b) �1,1=�1,3=�1,4(1);2�−�=5,51,1x​=1,3y​=1,4z​(1);2x−y=5,5

(1)⇒2�−�1,1.2−1,3=5,50,9(1)⇒1,1.2−1,32x−y​=0,95,5​
    

⇒⎩⎨⎧​x=1,1.0,95,5​=0,96,05​y=1,3.0,95,5​=

chết rùi nó bị lỗi

xin lỗi nha

Ta chứng minh bổ đề \(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3-xy\left(x+y\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+1\ge xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz=xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}=\dfrac{1}{x^3+y^3+xyz}\le\dfrac{1}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{xyz}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{z}{x+y+z}\). Tương tự ta cũng có:

\(\dfrac{1}{y^3+z^3+1}\le\dfrac{x}{x+y+z};\dfrac{1}{z^3+x^3+1}\le\dfrac{y}{x+y+z}\)

Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên ta có:

\(A\le\dfrac{x}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

\(x^3+y^3+1\ge xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz=xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

=> \(\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}\le\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

Hai cái còn lại tương tự

=>  A \(\le\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{yz\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{xz\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\cdot\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=1\)

Vậy MAx A = 1 tại x = y = z = 1 

\(x,y,z>0\)

Áp dụng BĐT Caushy cho 3 số ta có:

\(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3z^3}=3xyz\ge3.1=3\)

\(P=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+y+z}+\dfrac{y^3-1}{x+y^2+z}+\dfrac{z^3-1}{x+y+z^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(y^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(z^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z^2\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Caushy-Schwarz ta có:

\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(3-3\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}=0\)

\(P=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=0\)

Ta đi c/m BĐT sau: \(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\) (*)

Thật vậy (*) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3-x^2y-xy^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(y-x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

Áp dụng vào bài toán: 

\(\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}\le\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y\right)+1}=\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}\)(Do xyz=1)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{y^3+z^3+1}\le\frac{1}{yz\left(x+y+z\right)};\frac{1}{z^3+x^3+1}\le\frac{1}{zx\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{yz\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{zx\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=1\)

Vậy Max A = 1. Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1.

Ta có: \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-xy\right)=xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz}+\dfrac{1}{yz\left(y+z\right)+xyz}+\dfrac{1}{zx\left(z+x\right)+xyz}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}\right)=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}.\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{xyz}\right)=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)