a) \(x=2\)

b) \(x=\frac{5}{36}\)

a) \(1-\left(\frac{2x}{3}+2\right)=-1\cdot\frac{1}{3}\)

\(1-\frac{2}{3}x-2=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(-\frac{2}{3}x-1=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(-\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(x=-1\)

----------------------------------------------------------

b) \(\frac{2}{5}x-1\cdot\frac{1}{2}x+x=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}+1\right)x=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{9}{10}x=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{3}:\frac{9}{10}\)

\(x=\frac{10}{27}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{499}{500}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{499}{500}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{499}{500}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=499\)

giúp e vs

C

C

C

\(A=\left(2020\times2019+2019\times2018\right)\times\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}:1\dfrac{1}{2}-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\left[2019\times\left(2020+2018\right)\right]\times\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)

\(A=4038\times2019\times\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)

\(A=4038\times2019\times0\)

\(A=0\)

\(x\times2+x\times\dfrac{1}{5}=1.\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x\times\left(2+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x\times\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{33}\)

Ta có A = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\)(1)

=> 3A = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)(2)

Lấy (2) trừ (1) theo vế ta có : 

3A - A = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\right)\)

2A = \(1-\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\)

Khi đó : \(\left(2A+\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\right).x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{2019}}+\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\right).x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

1: \(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{1}\)

\(=3+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-2=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1\)

2: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{7}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}{4}+\dfrac{2\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)}{-6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}{4}-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{7}}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)-4\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{3}-4}{12}\)

3:

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{2-\sqrt{a}}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}=-\sqrt{a}\)

4:

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\sqrt{xy}\)

1) \(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{3^2-\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{1}\)

\(=3+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-2\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1\)

2) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{7}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)}+\dfrac{2\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)}{1^2-\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}{4}-\dfrac{2\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}{4}-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{7}}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{7}}{12}-\dfrac{4+4\sqrt{7}}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{7}-4-4\sqrt{7}}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{3}-7\sqrt{7}-4}{12}\)

3) \(\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{2-\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=-\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)

\(=-\sqrt{a}\)

4) \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{y}\cdot\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\sqrt{xy}\)