1: \(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{1}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-2=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1\)
2: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}{4}+\dfrac{2\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)}{-6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}{4}-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)-4\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{3}-4}{12}\)
3:
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{2-\sqrt{a}}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}=-\sqrt{a}\)
4:
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\sqrt{xy}\)
1) \(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{3^2-\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{1}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1\)
2) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)}+\dfrac{2\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)}{1^2-\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}{4}-\dfrac{2\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}{4}-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{7}}{12}-\dfrac{4+4\sqrt{7}}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{7}-4-4\sqrt{7}}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{3}-7\sqrt{7}-4}{12}\)
3) \(\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{2-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(=-\sqrt{a}\)
4) \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{y}\cdot\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\sqrt{xy}\)
