\(A=x^2-4x+1\)
\(A=x^2-4x+4-3\)
\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\)
Min A = -3
Min A xảy ra khi (x-2)²=0
                           x-2=0
                           x=2
 

A đến C là tìm GTNN

\(A=x^2-4x+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x=2

\(B=2x^2-x+1=2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+\dfrac{7}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(C=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

D đến F là tìm GTLN

\(E=-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)

Do (x-1)²≥0 ⇔-(x-1)²≤0 ⇔ D≤-1

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x=1

\(D=-x^2+x-3=-\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{11}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{4}\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(F=-3x^2+x-2=-3\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{36}\right)-\dfrac{23}{12}=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-\dfrac{23}{12}\le-\dfrac{23}{12}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(A=x^2-4x+1=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Vậy \(A_{Min}=-3khix=2\)

a)A=4(x+11/8)^2 -153/16

Min A=-153/16 khi x=-11/8

b)B=3(x-1/3)^2 -4/3

Min B=-4/3 khi x=1/3

Bài 1:

a) \(A=4x^2+11x-2=\left(4x^2+11x+\dfrac{121}{16}\right)-\dfrac{153}{16}=\left(2x+\dfrac{11}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{153}{16}\ge-\dfrac{153}{16}\)

\(minA=-\dfrac{153}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{8}\)

b) \(B=3x^2-2x-1=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\dfrac{4}{3}=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(minB=-\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(A=-x^2+3x-1=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{5}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(maxA=\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) \(B=-x^2-4x+7=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+11=-\left(x+2\right)^2+11\le11\)

\(maxB=11\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(A=4x^2+11x-2\)

\(=4\left(x^2+\dfrac{11}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=4\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{121}{64}-\dfrac{153}{64}\right)\)

\(=4\left(x+\dfrac{11}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{153}{16}\ge-\dfrac{153}{16}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{11}{8}\)

b: Ta có: \(B=3x^2-2x-1\)

\(=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a.

\(A=\dfrac{2013}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x}+1=2013\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)^2+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\ge\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2013\)

b.

\(B=\dfrac{4x^2+2-4x^2+4x-1}{4x^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+2}\le1\)

\(B_{max}=1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{-2x^2-1+2x^2+4x+2}{4x^2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x^2+1}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B_{max}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)

Bài 5:

a) \(A=x^2-4x+9=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)

\(minA=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(minB=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(C=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Bài 4:

a) \(M=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

\(maxM=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(N=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(maxN=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(P=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(maxP=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

1.

$x(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)+8$

$=x(x+6)(x+2)(x+4)+8=(x^2+6x)(x^2+6x+8)+8$

$=a(a+8)+8$ (đặt $x^2+6x=a$)

$=a^2+8a+8=(a+4)^2-8=(x^2+6x+4)^2-8\geq -8$

Vậy $A_{\min}=-8$ khi $x^2+6x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\pm \sqrt{5}$

2.

$B=5+(1-x)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=5-(x-1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)$

$=5-(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)$

$=5-[(x^2+5x)^2-6^2]$

$=41-(x^2+5x)^2\leq 41$

Vậy $B_{\max}=41$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$

3.

Đặt $x+3=a; 7-x=b$ thì $a+b=10$ 

$C=a^4+b^4$

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(a^4+b^4)(1+1)\geq (a^2+b^2)^2$

$\Rightarrow C\geq \frac{(a^2+b^2)^2}{2}$
$(a^2+b^2)(1+1)\geq (a+b)^2=100$

$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\geq 50$

$\Rightarrow C\geq \frac{50^2}{2}=1250$

Vậy $C_{\min}=1250$

Giá trị này đạt tại $a=b=5\Leftrightarrow x=2$

2.a) (ko phân tích được, bạn coi lại nhé)

b) phần còn lại của chứng minh là gì thế bạn?

`A=(2x)^2+2.2x.1+1^2+1=(2x+1)^2+1`

`=> A_(min)=1 <=>x=-1/2`

`B=(\sqrt2x)^2-2.\sqrt2 x . \sqrt2/2 + (\sqrt2/2)^2 + 1/2`

`=(\sqrt2x-\sqrt2/2)^2+1/2`

`=> B_(min)=1/2 <=> x=1/2`

`C=-(x^2-2.x.3+3^2+6)=-(x-3)^2-6`

`=> C_(max)=-6 <=> x=3`

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