Ta có: A = x² + 2y² + 9z² - 2x + 12y + 6z + 24

A = (x² - 2x + 1) + 2(y² + 6y + 9) + (9z² + 6z + 1) + 4

A = (x - 1)² + 2(y + 3)² + (3z + 1)²  + 4 \(\ge\)4 \(\forall\)x;y;z

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+3=0\\3z+1=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\\z=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy MinA = 4 <=> x=  1 ; y = -3 và z = -1/3

\(x^2+2y^2+9z^2-2x+12y+6z+24\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(9z^2+6z+1\right)+\left(2y^2+12y+22\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3z+1\right)^2+2\left(y^2+6y+11\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3z+1\right)^2+2\left(y^2+6y+9+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3z+1\right)^2+2\left(y+3\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\3z+1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\z=-\frac{1}{3}\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy................................

|3x-7|+|3x-2|+8 >= 5+8 = 13 

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 3/2 <= x <= 7/3

k mk nha

tiếp đi bạn 

A = x² - 4x + 1 = (x² - 2.x.2 + 4) - 3 = (x - 2)² - 3 \(\ge\) -3

Vậy: GTNN của A là -3 (tại x = 2)

B = -2x² + 2x = -2(x² - x) = -2\(\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

= -2\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\) \(\le\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: GTLN của B là \(\frac{1}{2}\) tại x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

C = x² + y² + 2x + 2y = (x² + 2x + 1) + (y² + 2y + 1) - 2

= (x + 1)² + (y + 1)² - 2 \(\ge\) -2

Vậy: GTNN của C là -2 tại x = -1 ; y = -1

D = x² - 4xy + 5y² - y = (x² - 4xy + 4y²) + (y² - y + \(\frac{1}{4}\)) - \(\frac{1}{4}\)

= (x - 2y)² + (y - \(\frac{1}{2}\))² - \(\frac{1}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: GTNN của D là \(\frac{-1}{4}\) tại x = 1 ; y = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{2x+yz}=\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\le\frac{2x+y+z}{2}\)

cmtt => GTLN

Tìm max:

Ta có:

\(\sqrt{2x+yz}=\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+xz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{2x+y+z}{2}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2y+zx}\le\frac{2y+z+x}{2}\left(2\right)\\\sqrt{2z+xy}\le\frac{2z+x+y}{2}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

Cộng (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế ta được

\(A\le\frac{2x+y+z}{2}+\frac{2y+z+x}{2}+\frac{2z+x+y}{2}=2\left(x+y+z\right)=4\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)

Tìm min:

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+yz}\ge0\\\sqrt{2y+zx}\ge0\\\sqrt{2z+xy}\ge0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge0\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(-2,2,2;2,-2,2;2,2,-2\right)\)

Đặt \(A=-2x^2-y^2-2xy+4x+2y+2\)

\(-A=2x^2+y^2+2xy-3x-2y-2\)

\(-A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-4x-2y-2\)

\(-A=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\)

\(-A=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-4\)

Mà  \(\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

       \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-A\ge-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\le4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy  \(A_{Max}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;0\right)\)

Đặt  \(B=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+27\)

\(B=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+y^2+10x-22y+27\)

\(B=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)\times5+25\right]+\)\(\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)

\(B=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)

Mà  \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

       \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy  \(B_{Min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;1\right)\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(=-\left(x^2+2x-100\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-101\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+101< =101\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

b: \(=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{12}< =\dfrac{1}{12}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/6

c: \(=-\left(3x^2+4y^2-18x+8y-12\right)\)

\(=-\left(3x^2-18x+27+4y^2+8y+4-43\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x-3\right)^2-4\left(y+1\right)^2+43< =43\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-1