Giải phương trình √(9-4x)(x^2-6x+9) = |-2x+5|√9-4x
Giải các phương trình sau:
a)(x-2)x=2x(x+5)
b)(2x-5)(x+11)=(5-2x)(2x+1)
c)x^2+6x+9=4x^2
d)(x+2)(5-4x)=x^2+4x+4
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+10\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>x(2x+10-x+2)=0
=>x(x+12)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-12
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11\right)+\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
=>(2x-5)(3x+12)=0
=>x=5/2 hoặc x=-4
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
=>(x-3)(3x+3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-1
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5-4x-x-2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(-5x+3)=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=3/5
\(a,\left(x-2\right)x=2x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)x-2x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-2-2x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-x-12\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải phương trình:
1. \(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
2. \(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
3. \(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
4. \(2x^2.\sqrt{-4x^4+4x^2+3}=4x^4+1\)
5. \(x^2+4x+3=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
6. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^3+xy^2=3x-y\\4xy+y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
7. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-3y}\left(2x+y+1\right)+2x+y-5=0\\5x^2+y^2+4xy-3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
8. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+2}+\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2y-10=0\\\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x^2y\left(y-4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Đặt \(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4=a;2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(a-b=8\Rightarrow a=b+8\), khi đó:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b+8}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+8}{\left(b+8\right)b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10b+40=3\left(b+8\right)b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(b=2\Leftrightarrow...\)
TH2: \(b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow...\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) \(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}=2\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)
c) \(\sqrt{2x^2-2x+1}=2x-1\)
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 4$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-4)+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-4}+2)^2}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{x-4}+2|=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-4}+2=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-4}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=\sqrt{(x-3)^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|=|x-3|$
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=x-3\\ 2x-1=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-2\\ x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
PT \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1\geq 0\\ 2x^2-2x+1=(2x-1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ 2x^2-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ 2x(x-1)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3\)
Lời giải:
a. Đề thiếu
b. PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)^2}+\sqrt{(x-2)^2}=3$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-1|+|x-2|=3$
Nếu $x\geq 2$ thì pt trở thành:
$x-1+x-2=3$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x-3=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ (tm)
Nếu $1\leq x< 2$ thì:
$x-1+2-x=3\Leftrightarrow 1=3$ (vô lý)
Nếu $x< 1$ thì:
$1-x+2-x=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ (tm)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) 2,3 - 2(0,7 + 2) = 3,6 - 1,7x
b) \(\dfrac{5x+7}{4}-\dfrac{3x+5}{8}=\dfrac{4x+9}{5}-\dfrac{x-9}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{4}+\dfrac{x-3}{3}=\dfrac{4x-2}{3}-\dfrac{6x+7}{12}\)
d) (x - 1)(x + 2) - x(x + 3) = 8
a: =>3,6-1,7x=2,3-1,4-4=0,9-4=-3,1
=>1,7x=6,7
hay x=67/17
b: \(\Leftrightarrow30\left(5x+4\right)-15\left(3x+5\right)=24\left(4x+9\right)-40\left(x-9\right)\)
=>150x+120-45x-75=96x+216-40x+360
=>105x+45=56x+576
=>49x=531
hay x=531/49
hệ phương trình x+2y=3 4x+5y=6
x+y=5 2x-y=4
x+2y=5 x-5y=-9
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=3\\4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+8y=12\\4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=6\\x+2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=3-2y=3-2\cdot2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\2x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2x-y=5+4\\x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=9\\x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=5-3=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=5\\x-5y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y-x+5y=5+9=14\\x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=14\\x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=5-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải phương trình
a)\(\frac{5}{x^2-4x=5}-x^2+4x-1=0\)
b)\(\sqrt{X^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2\)
bn kiểm tra lại đề câu a nhé
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\forall x\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-3\right|=2\) (1)
Nếu \(x< 1\)thì: \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(4-2x=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=1\)(loại)
Nếu \(1\le x< 3\)thì: \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)+\left(3-x\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-1+3-x=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(0x=0\) luôn đúng
Nếu \(x\ge3\)thì \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-3\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x-4=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=3\) luôn đúng
Vậy...
b) Ta có pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-3\right|=2\Leftrightarrow\left|3-x\right|+\left|x-1\right|=2\)
Áp dụng BĐT về trị tuyệt đối, ta có \(\left|3-x\right|+\left|x-1\right|\ge\left|3-x+x-1\right|=2\)
=> VT>=VP
Dấu = xảy ra <=> 3>=x>=1
^_^
Giải phương trình:
a) \(\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{2x+3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x-1\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+17}-5\)
d) \(\sqrt{4x^2-6x+1}=\left|2x-5\right|\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=-3/2
\(\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{2x+3}\)
=>\(x^2+4=2x+3\)
=>\(x^2-2x+1=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
=>x-1=0
=>x=1(nhận)
b: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x-1\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\))
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1-x+3\right)\left(2x-1+x-3\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=4/3(nhận) hoặc x=-2(loại)
c:
Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>=-3\)
\(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x+3}=3\sqrt{x+3}-5\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x+3}=-5\)
=>x+3=25
=>x=22(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{4}\\x>=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-6x+1}=\left|2x-5\right|\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(4x^2-6x+1\right)}=\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}\)
=>\(4x^2-6x+1=4x^2-20x+25\)
=>\(-6x+20x=25-1\)
=>\(14x=24\)
=>x=12/7(nhận)
giải các phương trình sau
b, √x−4√x+4x−4x+4 + √x+6√x+9x+6x+9 = 5