asd

\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{7,3.300}{100}=21,9\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2|\)

        2          6              2            3

       0,2      0,6            0,2         0,3

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,6.2}{6}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{AlCl3}=\dfrac{0,6.2}{6}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{AlCl3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,2.3}{2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

d) \(m_{ddspu}=5,4+300-\left(0,3.2\right)=304,8\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{AlCl3}=\dfrac{26,7.100}{304,8}=8,76\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(a.PTHH:Fe_2O_3+6HCl--->2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

b. Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=6.n_{Fe_2O_3}=6.0,1=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)

c. Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_3}=2.n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=0,2.162,5=32,5\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(m_{dd_{FeCl_3}}=16+284=300\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{\%_{FeCl_3}}=\dfrac{32,5}{300}.100\%=10,83\%\)

n_Fe2O3= 0.1(mol)

PTHH:  Fe2O3 + 6HCl -> 2FeCl3 + 3H2O (1)

a) Theo PT (1) : n_HCl = 6 n_Fe2O3 -> n_HCl = 0.1*6= 0.6(mol)

=> m_HCl= 0.6*36.5 = 21.9(g)

b)n_FeCl3=0.2(mol)

m_FeCl3= 162.5*0.2=32.5(g)

=> m_dd sau phản ứng: 248+16 = 264(g)

=> C%_muối= 32.5:264*100=12.3%

\(a.Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\\ b.n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=6n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=21,9\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{ddsaupu}=16+284=300\left(g\right)\\ n_{FeCl_3}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2.162,5}{300}.100=10,83\%\)

a) 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

_____0,1<---0,2<-------0,1<---0,1

=> m_HCl = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3 (g)

=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{7,3}=100\left(g\right)\)

m_{dd sau pư} = 0,1.24 + 100 - 0,1.2 = 102,2 (g)

\(C\%\left(MgCl_2\right)=\dfrac{0,1.95}{102,2}.100\%=9,2955\%\)

b)

CTHH: A_aO_b

PTHH: \(A_aO_b+2bHCl->aACl_{\dfrac{2b}{a}}+bH_2O\)

____________0,2------->\(\dfrac{0,1a}{b}\)

=> \(\dfrac{0,1a}{b}\left(M_A+35,5.\dfrac{2b}{a}\right)=13,5\)

=> \(M_A=\dfrac{64b}{a}=\dfrac{2b}{a}.32\)

Nếu \(\dfrac{2b}{a}=1\) => M_A = 32 (L)

Nếu \(\dfrac{2b}{a}=2\) => M_A = 64(Cu)

a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

_____0,1<-0,2------<0,1<---0,1

=> m_MgCl2 = 0,1.95 = 9,5 (g)

b) \(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{9,6}{24}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,2}=4\left(M\right)\)

nMg = 6,72 : 22,4 = 0,3 mol

Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

0,3     0,6                      0,3

=> mMg = 0,3 . 24 = 7,2 g

C_{M HCl} = 0,6 : 0,5 = 4M

Gọi x, y tương ứng là số mol Mg và MgO: 24x + 40y = 8,8.

x + y = nMgCl2 = 28,5/95 = 0,3

Giải hệ thu được: x = 0,2; y = 0,1.

a) %Mg = 24.0,2/8,8 = 54,54%; %MgO = 100 - 54,54 = 45,46%

b) nHCl = 2(x+y) = 0,6 mol; mdd =36,5.0,6.100/14,6 = 150 gam.

c) mdd sau p.ư = 8,8 + 150 - mH2 = 158,8 - 2.0,2 = 158,4 gam.

%MgCl2 = 28,5/158,4 = 17,99%

`a)PTHH:`

`Mg + H_2 SO_4 -> MgSO_4 + H_2`

`0,2`                                   `0,2`      `0,2`        `(mol)`

`n_[Mg]=[4,8]/24=0,2(mol)`

`b)m_[MgSO_4]=0,2.120=24(g)`

`c)C%_[MgSO_4]=24/[4,8+50-0,2.2].100~~44,12%`

100.\(\approx\)