Ta có: \(m_{HCl}=300.7,3\%=21,9\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
___0,3_____0,6_____0,3____0,3 (mol)
a, mMg = 0,3.24 = 7,2 (g)
b, Ta có: m dd sau pư = mMg + m dd HCl - mH2 = 7,2 + 300 - 0,3.2 = 306,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3.95}{306,6}.100\%\approx9,3\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
pthh:Mg+2HCl→MgCl2+H2(1)
theo pthh=>\(nMg=\dfrac{1}{2}nHCL=\dfrac{300.7,3\%}{7,3}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3.1}{2}=1,5mol\)
=>mMg=\(1,5.24=36g\)
b, theo pthh(1)\(=>nMgCl2=\dfrac{1}{2}nHCL=1,5mol\)
\(=>mMgCl2=\)\(1,5.95=142,5g\)
\(mdd=\text{ m Mg + mdd HCl - m H2}=36+300-1,5.2=333g\)
\(=>\%mMgCl2=\dfrac{142,5}{333}.100\%=42,8\%\)
