\(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2.2\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2.3\right)^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2.10\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2.2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2.3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^2.10^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{10^2}\right)\)

\(< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)< \dfrac{1}{4}.2=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)

4b.

\(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow cosa< 0\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(tan\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{tana+tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)}{1-tana.tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{4}+\sqrt{3}}{1-\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\sqrt{3}}=...\)

c.

\(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}< a< 2\pi\Rightarrow cosa>0\Rightarrow cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\dfrac{5}{13}\)

\(cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-a\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right).cosa+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right).sina=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{13}+\left(-\dfrac{12}{13}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=...\)

\(Cau.23:\\ N=\left(A_1+T_1+G_1+X_1\right).2=\left(100+200=300+400\right).2=2000\left(Nu\right)\\ L=\dfrac{N}{2}.3,4=\dfrac{2000}{2}.3,4=3400\left(A^o\right)\\ Chon.C\)

const fi='kt.txt'

fo='kq.out'

var f1,f2:text;

s:string;

i,dem,d:integer;

begin

assign(f1,fi); reset(f1);

assign(f2,fo); rewrite(f2);

readln(f1,s);

d:=length(s);

dem:=0;

for i:=1 to d do 

 if s[i]='e' then inc(dem);

writeln(f2,dem);

close(f1);

close(f2);

end.

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