A = 2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵ … + 2⁹⁹

^A=( 2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴⁾ +( 2⁵ … + 2⁹⁹⁾

A= 2⁰.(2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)+2⁵.( 2⁵ … + 2⁹⁹⁾

A= 1. 31+ 2⁵.31… + 2⁹⁵.31

^A= 31. (1+2⁵...+2⁹⁵)

KL: ...... 

\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}=\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^5\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{95}\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)=31+31.2^5+...+31.2^{95}=31\left(1+2^5+...+2^{95}\right)⋮31\)

A = 2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵ … + 2⁹⁹

A=( 2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴⁾ +( 2⁵ … + 2⁹⁹⁾

A= 2⁰.(2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)+2⁵.( 2⁵ … + 2⁹⁹⁾

A= 1. 31+ 2⁵.31… + 2⁹⁵.31

A= 31. (1+2⁵...+2⁹⁵)

KL: ...... 

Ta có : 

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4...2^{2010}\)\(^0\)

\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=2.3+2^3.3+....+2^{2009}.3\)

\(=3\left(2+2^3+....+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)

Ta có :

\(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2010}\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=2.7+2^4.7+....+2^{2008}.7\)

\(=7\left(2+2^4+....+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

Vậy \(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}⋮3\) và \(7\)

a: \(G=8^8+2^{20}\)

\(=2^{24}+2^{20}\)

\(=2^{20}\left(2^4+1\right)=2^{20}\cdot17⋮17\)

b: Sửa đề: \(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)

\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)

\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)

\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)

c: \(E=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{1989}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{1989}\right)⋮13\)

\(E=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{1991}\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)+...+3^{1986}+3^{1987}+3^{1988}+3^{1989}+3^{1990}+3^{1991}\)

\(=364\left(1+3^6+...+3^{1986}\right)⋮14\)

Câu 1: 

$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{2019}+2^{2020})$

$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+2^5(1+2)+....+2^{2019}(1+2)$

$=(1+2)(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})=3(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})\vdots 3$

-----------------

$A=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+....+(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020})$

$=2+2^2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{2018}(1+2+2^2)$

$=2+(1+2+2^2)(2^2+2^5+....+2^{2018})$

$=2+7(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2018})$

$\Rightarrow A$ chia $7$ dư $2$.

Câu 2:

$B=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+....+(3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{2021}(1+3)$

$=(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{2021})=4(3+3^3+....+3^{2021})\vdots 4$

-------------------

$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2020}+3^{2021}+3^{2022})$

$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+....+3^{2020}(1+3+3^2)$

$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})\vdots 13$ (đpcm)

Giải:

a) \(M=21^9+21^8+21^7+...+21+1\) 

Do \(21^n\) luôn có tận cùng là 1

\(\Rightarrow M=21^9+21^8+21^7+...+21+1\) 

Tân cùng của M là:

     \(1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1=10\) tận cùng là 0

\(\Rightarrow M⋮10\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow M⋮2;5\) 

b) \(N=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{2020}\) 

\(N=6.\left(1+6\right)+6^3.\left(1+6\right)+...+6^{2019}.\left(1+6\right)\) 

\(N=6.7+6^3.7+...+6^{2019}.7\) 

\(N=7.\left(6+6^3+...+6^{2019}\right)⋮7\) 

\(\Rightarrow N⋮7\) 

Ta thấy: \(N=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{2020}⋮6\) 

Mà \(6⋮̸9\) 

\(\Rightarrow N⋮̸9\) 

c) \(P=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{23}+4^{24}\) 

\(P=1.\left(4+4^2\right)+4^2.\left(4+4^2\right)+...+4^{20}.\left(4+4^2\right)+4^{22}.\left(4+4^2\right)\) 

\(P=1.20+4^2.20+...+4^{20}.20+4^{22}.20\) 

\(P=20.\left(1+4^2+...+4^{20}+4^{22}\right)⋮20\) 

\(\Rightarrow P⋮20\) 

\(P=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{23}+4^{24}\) 

\(P=4.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{22}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\) 

\(P=4.21+...+4^{22}.21\) 

\(P=21.\left(4+...+4^{22}\right)⋮21\) 

\(\Rightarrow P⋮21\) 

d) \(Q=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{99}\) 

\(Q=6.\left(1+6+6^2\right)+...+6^{97}.\left(1+6+6^2\right)\) 

\(Q=6.43+...+6^{97}.43\) 

\(Q=43.\left(6+...+6^{97}\right)⋮43\) 

\(\Rightarrow Q⋮43\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Lời giải:

$A=(4+4^2)+(4^3+4^4)+....+(4^{23}+4^{24})$

$=(4+4^2)+4^2(4+4^2)+....+4^{22}(4+4^2)$

$=(4+4^2)(1+4^2+...+4^{22})$

$=20(1+4^2+...+4^{22})\vdots 20$ 

----------------------------

$A=(4+4^2+4^3)+(4^4+4^5+4^6)+....+(4^{22}+4^{23}+4^{24})$

$=4(1+4+4^2)+4^4(1+4+4^2)+....+4^{22}(1+4+4^2)$

$=(1+4+4^2)(4+4^4+...+4^{22})$

$=21(4+4^4+....+4^{22})\vdots 21$

----------------------

Vậy $A\vdots 20; A\vdots 21$. Mà $(20,21)=1$ nên $A\vdots (20.21)$ hay $A\vdots 420$

a) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)

\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)

\(A=2\cdot\left(1+3\right)+2^3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+2^{59}\cdot\left(1+3\right)\)

\(A=3\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)\)

Vậy A chia hết cho 3

________

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)

\(A=\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^2+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(A=2\cdot\left(1+4\right)+2^2\cdot\left(1+4\right)+...+2^{58}\cdot\left(1+4\right)\)

\(A=5\cdot\left(2+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)\)

Vậy A chia hết cho 5 

Đề sai, viết lại thành:

A= 2¹+2²+2³+2⁴+...+2⁵⁹+2⁶⁰

Giải:

A=2¹+2²+2³+...............+2⁵⁹+2⁶⁰

A=(2¹+2²+2³)+...............+(2⁵⁸+2⁵⁹+2⁶⁰)

A=2.(1+2+2²)+............+2⁵⁸.(1+2+2²)

A=2.7+.......................+2⁵⁸.7

A=(2+2⁴+..............+2⁵⁸).7 ⋮ 7(đpcm)

a: \(=2^2\left(1+2\right)+2^4\left(1+2\right)=3\left(2^2+2^4\right)⋮3\)

b: \(=4^{20}\left(1+4\right)+4^{22}\left(1+4\right)=5\left(4^{20}+4^{22}\right)⋮5\)

c: \(A=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{96}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)

\(=21\left(1+...+4^{96}\right)⋮21\)

d: \(B=7\left(1+7\right)+7^3\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{35}\left(1+7\right)\)

\(=8\left(7+7^3+...+7^{35}\right)⋮8\)

\(B=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{34}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)

\(=57\left(7+...+7^{34}\right)\) chia hếtcho 3 và 19