c) tách ra  4/x-6=-12/18 và y/24=-12/18 rồi giải x, y

d) tách ra -1/5 <= x/8 và x/8 <= 1/4 rồi giải ra x

f) y và y/5 = 6y/5 rồi giải ra tìm y

Đề: \(1\le y\le x\le30\)GTLN \(P=\frac{x+y}{x-y}\)

Giải: Ta có:  \(\frac{x}{y}\)>1

Ta có \(P=\frac{x+y}{x-y}\)\(=\frac{\frac{x}{y}+1}{\frac{x}{y}-1}-1+1=\frac{2}{\frac{x}{y}-1}+1\)

Để P Lớn nhất =>  \(\frac{2}{\frac{x}{y}-1}\) lớn nhất => \(\frac{x}{y}-1\)nhỏ nhất => \(\frac{x}{y}\)nhỏ nhất 

Mà x>y nên đặt x=y+d

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y+d}{y}=1+\frac{d}{y}\), nên để  \(\frac{x}{y}\)nhỏ nhất thì d nhỏ nhất và y lớn nhất có thể nên d=1 và y=29

Hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=30\\y=29\end{cases}}\)

GTLN P=\(\frac{29+30}{30-29}=59\)

x ∈ (18) = {1; 2; 3; 6; 9; 18}

x ∈ B(4) = {0; 4; 8; 12; 16; 20; ...}

Vậy không tìm được x thỏa mãn đề bài

b) x ∈ Ư(20) = {1; 2; 4; 5; 10; 20}

x ∈ B(2) = {0; 2; 4; 6; 8; 10; 12; 14; 16; 18; 20; ...}

⇒ x ∈ {2; 4; 10; 20}

c) x ∈ (B(12) = {0; 12; 24; 36; 48; 60; 72; 84; 96; 108; ...}

Mà 30 ≤ x ≤ 100

x ∈ {36; 48; 60; 72; 84; 96;...}

ngu cx đòi sĩ

ngu gì cơ

a,

\(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y\\ \left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

Mà

\(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|=0\\\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\z+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-9}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-4}{3}\\z=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-9}{2};y=\dfrac{-4}{3};z=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)

d,

\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y\\ \left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

Mà

\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{-11}{20}+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn mới hỏi ở dưới rồi :v

b,

\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y\\ \left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\\ \)

Mà \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\le0\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=0\\\left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\\z+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{2}{5}\\z=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

c,

\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\forall y\\ \left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall z\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

Mà

\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|=0\\\left|z-2004\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{19}{5}=0\\y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-19}{5}\\y=\dfrac{-1890}{1975}=\dfrac{-378}{395}\\z=2004\end{matrix}\right. \)

Vậy ...

-1/2 < x/24 < y/12 < z/8 < -1/3

=> -12/24 < x/24 < 2y/24 < 3z/24 < -8/24

=> x = -11

và 2y = -10 => y = -5

và 3z = -9 => z = -3

Vậy...

-1/2 < x/24 < y/12 < z/8 < -1/3

=> -12/24 < x/24 < 2y/24 < 3z/24 < -8/24

=> x = -11

và 2y = -10 => y = -5

và 3z = -9 => z = -3

Vậy...

Bài 1:

=>x/-4=21/y=z/80=6/5

=>x=-24/5; y=105/6=35/2; z=96

Bài 2: 

a: =>9<=x<=13

hay \(x\in\left\{9;10;11;12;13\right\}\)

b: =>-7<=x<=-3

hay \(x\in\left\{-7;-6;-5;-4;-3\right\}\)