a,
\(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y\\ \left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Mà
\(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|=0\\\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\z+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-9}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-4}{3}\\z=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-9}{2};y=\dfrac{-4}{3};z=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
d,
\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y\\ \left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Mà
\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{-11}{20}+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,
\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y\\ \left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\\ \)
Mà \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\le0\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=0\\\left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\\z+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{2}{5}\\z=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c,
\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\forall y\\ \left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall z\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Mà
\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|=0\\\left|z-2004\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{19}{5}=0\\y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-19}{5}\\y=\dfrac{-1890}{1975}=\dfrac{-378}{395}\\z=2004\end{matrix}\right. \)
Vậy ...
