a)

b) 4,5 : 0,3 = 2,25 : ( 0,1.x) => 0,1.x =

c)

d)

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a)\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{18}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7.18}{14}=9\)

b)\(6:x=1\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6.4}{7}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)

c)5,7:0,35=(-x):0,45

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{114}{7}=\dfrac{-x}{0,45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-x\right)=\dfrac{114.0,45}{7}=\dfrac{-513}{70}\)

 \(7 : 21 = \dfrac{7}{{21}} = \dfrac{1}{3}\);

\(\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{1}{5} .\dfrac{2}{1} = \dfrac{2}{5}\);

\(\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4} = \dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{4}{3} = \dfrac{1}{3}\);

\( 1,1 : 3,2 = \dfrac{{1,1}}{{3,2}}=\dfrac{11}{32}\);

 \(1 : 2,5 =\dfrac{1}{{2,5}}=\dfrac{10}{25}=\dfrac{2}{5}\).

Ta thấy có các tỉ số bằng nhau là :

+) \(\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}\) và \(7 : 21\) (vì cùng bằng \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) nên ta có tỉ lệ thức : \(\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4} = 7:21\).

+) \(\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(1 : 2,5\) (vì cùng bằng \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)) nên ta có tỉ lệ thức : \(\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{1}{2} = 1 : 2,5\).

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot x\right):3=\dfrac{5}{6}:\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot8=\dfrac{40}{6}=\dfrac{20}{3}\)

=>1/4x=20

=>x=80

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:0.1x=\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

=>x=2/5:1/10=2/5x10=4

Ta có : \(\dfrac{5}{3} = \dfrac{x}{9} \Rightarrow 5.9 = 3x \Leftrightarrow 45 = 3x \Rightarrow x = 45:3\)

\( \Rightarrow \) x = 15

Vậy x = 15

\(a,x=\dfrac{18.7}{14}\)

\(x=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\)

\(b,\)\(x=6.5:1\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x=30:\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(x=30.\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{120}{7}\)

\(c,-x=\)\(\dfrac{5,7.0,45}{0,35}\)

\(-x=\)\(\dfrac{2,565}{0,35}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-2,565}{0,35}\)

a)\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{18}{14}\) b) 6:x=\(1\dfrac{3}{4}\):5 c) 5,7 : 0,35= -x: 0,45

\(\Rightarrow\) x.14= 18.7 \(\Rightarrow\) 6:x=\(\dfrac{7}{20}\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{114}{7}=\dfrac{-x}{0,45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)x.14=126 \(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{10}{21}\) \(\Rightarrow53,1=\left(-x\right).7\)

\(\Rightarrow\)x=9 \(\Rightarrow x=7,3\)

CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT

a, \(\dfrac{x}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{18}{14}\)

\(x.14=7.18\)

\(x.14=126\)

\(\Rightarrow x=9\)

b,\(6:x=1^3_4:5\)

\(6:x=\dfrac{7}{20}\)

\(x=\dfrac{7}{120}\)

Bài 1 : Ta thấy

\(\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{14}{21}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow10:15=14:21\Rightarrow\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{14}{21}\)

\(\dfrac{16}{\left(-4\right)}=-4;\dfrac{12}{\left(-3\right)}=-4\Rightarrow16:\left(-4\right)=12:\left(-3\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{\left(-4\right)}=\dfrac{12}{\left(-3\right)}=-4\)

\(\dfrac{\left(-5\right)}{15}=\dfrac{\left(-1,2\right)}{3,6}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\left(-5\right):15=\left(-1,2\right):3,6\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{3}.4=\dfrac{8}{3};\dfrac{16}{9}:\dfrac{16}{24}=\dfrac{16}{9}.\dfrac{24}{16}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\left(\dfrac{16}{9}:\dfrac{16}{24}\right)=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(14.15=10.21\Rightarrow\dfrac{14}{10}=\dfrac{21}{15}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

b) \(0,2.4,5=0,6.1,5\Rightarrow\dfrac{0,2}{0,6}=\dfrac{1,5}{4,5}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)