Đặt \(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+mx=t\Rightarrow mx=t-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\pi}{6}-mx=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-\left(t-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-t\)

Pt trở thành:

\(cos^2t+4cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-t\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2t+4sint=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2t-4sint+3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sint=1\\sint=3>1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\pi}{3}+mx=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow mx=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{m}\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\right)\)

\(0< x< 1\Rightarrow0< \dfrac{1}{m}\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\right)< 1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{12}< k< \dfrac{m-\dfrac{\pi}{6}}{2\pi}\) (1)

Pt có 4 nghiệm pb trên đoạn đã cho khi có 4 giá trị k nguyên thỏa mãn (1)

\(\Rightarrow k=\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow3< \dfrac{m-\dfrac{\pi}{6}}{2\pi}\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{37\pi}{6}< m\le\dfrac{49\pi}{6}\)

Nghiệm trên \(\left(0;\pi\right)\) hay (0;1) nhỉ?

Thực ra 2 cái này cũng ko khác gì nhau về mặt pp giải toán nhưng mà \(\left(0;\pi\right)\) thì tính toán đẹp hơn \(\left(0;1\right)\) nhiều

1.

\(cos2x-3cosx+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-3cosx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x=k2\pi\in\left[\dfrac{\pi}{4};\dfrac{7\pi}{4}\right]\Rightarrow\) không có nghiệm x thuộc đoạn

\(x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\in\left[\dfrac{\pi}{4};\dfrac{7\pi}{4}\right]\Rightarrow x_1=\dfrac{\pi}{3};x_2=\dfrac{5\pi}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=x_1.x_2=\dfrac{5\pi^2}{9}\)

2.

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(cos3x-m+2\right)\left(2cos3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\\cos3x=m-2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\)

Ta có: \(x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\in\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{9}\)

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(\left(2\right)\) có nghiệm duy nhất thuộc \(\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-2=0\\m-2=1\\m-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m=3\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(m=2\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow cos3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\in\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}\left(tm\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m=2\) thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán

TH2: \(m=3\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow cos3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\in\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m=3\) thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán

TH3: \(m=1\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow cos3x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\in\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m=2\) không thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán

Vậy \(m=2;m=3\)

3.

\(2sin^2\dfrac{x}{4}-3cos\dfrac{x}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2\dfrac{x}{4}+3cos\dfrac{x}{4}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\cos\dfrac{x}{4}=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{4\pi}{3}+k8\pi\in\left[0;8\pi\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{20\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{4\pi}{3}+\dfrac{20\pi}{3}=8\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx\right)\left(cos2x+3msinx+sinx-1\right)=m\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\\cos2x+3m.sinx+sinx-1=m\left(1+sinx\right)\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài toán thỏa mãn khi (1) có 5 nghiệm khác nhau trên khoảng đã cho thỏa mãn \(sinx\ne1\)

Xét (1):

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2x+3msinx+sinx-1=m+m.sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x-sinx-2m.sinx+m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2sinx-1\right)-m\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx-m\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{5\pi}{6}\\sinx=m\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2\right)\) có 3 nghiệm khác nhau trên \(\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{2};2\pi\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1< m< 0\)

\(4sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right).cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=m^2+\sqrt[]{3}sin2x-cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left[sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]=m^2+2.\left[\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}.sin2x-\dfrac{1}{2}.cos2x\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]=m^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.2sin2x.cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}=m^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.2sin2x.\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}=m^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{3}sin2x.=m^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x.=\dfrac{m^2+2}{2\sqrt[]{3}}\)

Phương trình có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi

\(\left|\dfrac{m^2+2}{2\sqrt[]{3}}\right|\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m^2+2}{2\sqrt[]{3}}\ge-1\\\dfrac{m^2+2}{2\sqrt[]{3}}\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2\ge-2\left(1+\sqrt[]{3}\right)\left(luôn.đúng\right)\\m^2\le2\left(1-\sqrt[]{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt[]{2\left(1-\sqrt[]{3}\right)}\le m\le\sqrt[]{2\left(1-\sqrt[]{3}\right)}\)