a. 5 - 3(x + 4) = -1

⇔ 5 - 3x - 12 = -1

⇔ 3x = -1 - 5 + 12

⇔ 3x = 6

⇔ x = 2

\(d,2x^2-3=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)

\(e,x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(=>3\left(x+4\right)=6=>x+4=2=>x=-2\)

b)\(=>x-1-x-2=0\)

\(=>-3=0\left(vl\right)\) => x ko tồn tại

a) \(x+5=20-\left(12-7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+5=20-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x+5=15\)

\(\Rightarrow x=15-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

b) \(15-\left(3+2x\right)=2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3+2x=15-4\)

\(\Rightarrow3+2x=11\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=11-3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

c) \(-11-\left(19-x\right)=50\)

\(\Rightarrow19-x=-11-50\)

\(\Rightarrow19-x=-61\)

\(\Rightarrow x=61+19\)

\(\Rightarrow x=80\)

d) \(159-\left(25-x\right)=43\)

\(\Rightarrow25-x=159-43\)

\(\Rightarrow25-x=116\)

\(\Rightarrow x=25-116\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-91\)

e) \(\left(79-x\right)-43=-\left(17-52\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(79-x\right)-43=52-17\)

\(\Rightarrow79-x-43=35\)

\(\Rightarrow36-x=35\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

f) \(\left(7+x\right)-\left(21-13\right)=32\)

\(\Rightarrow7+x-8=32\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=32\)

\(\Rightarrow x=32+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=33\)

g) \(-x+20=-15+8+13\)

\(\Rightarrow-x+20=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=20-6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=14\)

h) \(-\left(-x+13-142\right)+18=55\)

\(\Rightarrow x-13+142+18=55\)

\(\Rightarrow x+147=55\)

\(\Rightarrow x=55-147\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-92\)

5 + ( x + 27 ) = 64

a) \(\Rightarrow x+27=59\Rightarrow x=32\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x-2=39\Rightarrow x=41\)

c) \(\Rightarrow x+5=-322\Rightarrow x=-327\)

d) \(\Rightarrow5x=35\Rightarrow x=7\)

e) \(\Rightarrow4\left(x-5\right)=56\Rightarrow x-5=14\Rightarrow x=19\)

f) \(\Rightarrow15+x=37\Rightarrow x=22\)

g) \(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=35\Rightarrow13-x=5\Rightarrow x=8\)

h) \(\Rightarrow10\left(x+1\right)=100\Rightarrow x+1=10\Rightarrow x=9\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=3\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{16}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{22}{9}-\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{1}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow2\left|x\right|=2-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f,\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=1+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: ta có: \(2\left|x\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)

2:

a: =>2(x+1)=26

=>x+1=13

=>x=12

b: =>(6x)^3=125

=>6x=5

=>x=5/6(loại)

c: =>\(7\cdot3^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+11\cdot3^x\cdot3=318\)

=>3^x=9

=>x=2

d: -2x+13 chia hết cho x+1

=>-2x-2+15 chia hết cho x+1

=>15 chia hết cho x+1

=>x+1 thuộc {1;3;5;15}

=>x thuộc {0;2;4;14}

e: 4x+11 chia hết cho 3x+2

=>12x+33 chia hết cho 3x+2

=>12x+8+25 chia hết cho 3x+2

=>25 chia hết cho 3x+2

=>3x+2 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5;25;-25}

mà x là số tự nhiên

nên x=1

1: 

a: Đặt A=2^2024-2^2023-...-2^2-2-1

Đặt B=2^2023+2^2022+...+2^2+2+1

=>2B=2^2024+2^2023+...+2^3+2^2+2

=>B=2^2024-1

=>A=2^2024-2^2024+1=1

c: \(=\dfrac{3^{12}\cdot2^{11}+2^{10}\cdot3^{12}\cdot5}{2^2\cdot3\cdot3^{11}\cdot2^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^{12}\left(2+5\right)}{2^{13}\cdot3^{12}}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{2^3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Để phân số \(\dfrac{-4}{2x-1}\) là số nguyên thì \(-4⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;0;\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

mà x là số nguyên 

nên \(x\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)(thỏa ĐK)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)

a) \(-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\in\) \(\mathbb{Z}\) khi x - 1 là ước của 3. Mà ước của 3 là -1; -3; 1; 3

Ta có bảng:

d) \(\dfrac{3x+7}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+10}{x-1}=3+\dfrac{10}{x-1}\)

Để giá trị của biểu thức là số nguyên thì x - 1 là ước của 10.

Làm tương tự như câu a.

Các ý còn lại giống phương pháp của câu a và d

a)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)

Để phân số \(\dfrac{-3}{x-1}\) là số nguyên thì \(-3⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)(thỏa ĐK)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

5^2x.55^x=625

\(\Rightarrow\)(5²)^x.55^x=625

\(\Rightarrow\)25^x.55^x=625

\(\Rightarrow\)1375^x=625

\(\Rightarrow\)sai đề

Bài 1:

(X + 1)(3y - 2) = -55

= -55 . 1 = -1.55 = -11.5 = -5.11

Liệt kê thành bảng

Bài 2:

a) |2x-  5| = 13

2x - 5 = 13 => x = 9

2x - 5 = -13 => x = -4

b) |7x +3| = 66

7x + 3 = 66 => x = 9

7x + 3 = -66 => x = -69/7