\(a,A=log_23\cdot log_34\cdot log_45\cdot log_56\cdot log_67\cdot log_78\\ =log_28\\ =log_22^3\\ =3\\ b,B=log_22\cdot log_24...log_22^n\\ =log_22\cdot log_22^2...log_22^n\\ =1\cdot2\cdot...\cdot n\\ =n!\)

\(\dfrac{a^2\cdot\sqrt[3]{a}\cdot\sqrt[5]{a^4}}{\sqrt[4]{a}}=\dfrac{a^2\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{4}{5}}}{a^{\dfrac{1}{4}}}=\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{47}{15}}}{a^{\dfrac{1}{4}}}=a^{\dfrac{173}{60}}\)

\(\Rightarrow log_a\left(\dfrac{a^2\cdot\sqrt[3]{a}\cdot\sqrt[5]{a^4}}{\sqrt[4]{a}}\right)=log_a\left(a^{\dfrac{173}{60}}\right)=\dfrac{173}{60}\)

\(a^{2log_a\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{105}}{30}\right)}=a^{log_a\left(\dfrac{7}{60}\right)}=\dfrac{7}{60}\)

Vậy \(B=\dfrac{173}{60}+\dfrac{7}{60}=\dfrac{180}{60}=3\)

Bài 1:

\(A=\log_380=\log_3(2^4.5)=\log_3(2^4)+\log_3(5)\)

\(=4\log_32+\log_35=4a+b\)

\(B=\log_3(37,5)=\log_3(2^{-1}.75)=\log_3(2^{-1}.3.5^2)\)

\(=\log_3(2^{-1})+\log_33+\log_3(5^2)=-\log_32+1+2\log_35\)

\(=-a+1+2b\)

Bài 2:

\(\log_{30}8=\frac{\log 8}{\log 30}=\frac{\log (2^3)}{\log (10.3)}=\frac{3\log2}{\log 10+\log 3}\)

\(=\frac{3\log (\frac{10}{5})}{1+\log 3}=\frac{3(\log 10-\log 5)}{1+\log 3}=\frac{3(1-b)}{1+a}\)

Bài 3:

\(\log_{27}5=a; \log_87=b; \log_23=c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{\ln 5}{\ln 27}=a; \frac{\ln 7}{\ln 8}=b; \frac{\ln 3}{\ln 2}=c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{\ln 5}{\ln (3^3)}=a; \frac{\ln 7}{\ln (2^3)}=b; \ln 3=c\ln 2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{\ln 5}{3\ln 3}=a; \frac{\ln 7}{3\ln 2}=b; \ln 3=c\ln 2\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{\ln 5}{3c\ln 2}=a; \frac{\ln 7}{3\ln 2}=b\)

\(\Rightarrow \ln 35=\ln 5+\ln 7=3ac\ln 2+3b\ln 2\)

Do đó:
\(D=\log_6 35=\frac{\ln 35}{\ln 6}=\frac{\ln 35}{\ln 2+\ln 3}=\frac{\ln 35}{\ln 2+c\ln 2}=\frac{3ac\ln 2+3b\ln 2}{\ln 2+c\ln 2}\)

\(=\frac{3ac+3b}{1+c}\)

Đáp án C.

ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)

\(log_{a^4}x-log_{a^2}x+log_ax=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}log_ax-\frac{1}{2}log_ax+log_ax=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}log_ax=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow log_ax=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=a\)

a) \(log_54+log_5\dfrac{1}{4}=log_5\left(4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=log_51=0\)

b) \(log_228-log_27=log_2\left(28:7\right)=log_24=2\)

Lời giải:

Sử dụng công thức \(\log_ab=\frac{\ln b}{\ln a}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\ln 2}{\ln 3}.\frac{\ln 3}{\ln 4}.\frac{\ln 4}{\ln 5}....\frac{\ln 15}{\ln 16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\ln 2}{\ln 16}=\log_{16}2=\frac{1}{4}\)

Đáp án C.

a) \(log_29\cdot log_34=4\)

b) \(log_{25}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

c) \(log_23\cdot log_9\sqrt{5}\cdot log_54=\dfrac{1}{2}\)