\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5-y^5\)

Ta có VT:

 \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)\)

\(=x.x^4+x.x^3y+x.x^2y^2+x.xy^3+x.y^4-y.x^4-y.x^3y-y.x^2y^2-y.xy^3-y.y^4\)

\(=x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+xy^4-x^4y-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5\)

\(=x^5-y^5\)

VT=VP
Vậy:...

Thực hiện phép nhân đa thức với đa thức ở vế trái

=> VT = VP (đpcm)

Ta có: \(A\cdot C+B^2-2x^4y^4=x^3y\cdot xy^3+\left(x^2y^2\right)^2-2x^4y^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\cdot C+B^2-2x^4y^4=x^4y^4+x^4y^4-2xy^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\cdot C+B^2-2x^4y^4=0\)(đpcm)

A.C + B^2 - 2x^4.y^4

=(x^3.y)(x.y^3) + x^4.y^4 - 2x^4.y^4

=(x^4.y^4 + x^4.y^4) - 2x^4.y^4

=2x^4.y^4 - 2x^4.y^4

=0

1.Áp dụng định lý Fermat nhỏ.

1) \(a^5-a=a\left(a^4-1\right)=a\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-4+5\right)\)

\(=\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-4\right)+5\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\)

\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)+5\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)⋮5\)

Vì \(\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)⋮5\)( tích 5 số nguyên liên tiếp chia hết cho 5)

và \(5\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)⋮5\)

=> \(a^5-a⋮5\)

Nếu \(a^5⋮5\)=> a chia hết cho 5

Cách 2

\(a^5-a=a\left(a^4-1\right)=a\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\)

\(=a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\)

Do a nguyên nên a có 5 dạng:\(5k;5k+1;5k+2;5k+3;5k+4\)

Nếu \(a=5k\Rightarrow a^5-a=5k\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)⋮5\)

Nếu \(a=5k+1\Rightarrow a^5-a=a\cdot5k\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)⋮5\)

Nếu \(a=5k+2\Rightarrow a^5-a=a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(25k^2+20k+5\right)⋮5\)

Nếu \(a=5k+3\Rightarrow a^5-a=a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(25k^2+30k+10\right)⋮5\)

Nếu \(a=5k+4\Rightarrow a^5-a=a\left(a-1\right)\left(5k+5\right)\left(a^2+1\right)⋮5\)

Vậy \(a^5-a⋮5\)

Bài 1:

a)

\(\overline{abcd}=100\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}\)

\(=100.2\overline{cd}+\overline{cd}\)

\(=201\overline{cd}\)

Mà \(201⋮67\)

\(\Rightarrow\overline{abcd}⋮67\)

b)

\(\overline{abc}=100\overline{a}+10\overline{b}+\overline{c}\)

\(=\left(100\overline{b}+10\overline{c}+\overline{a}\right)+\left(99\overline{a}-90\overline{b}-9\overline{c}\right)\)

\(=\overline{bca}+9\left[\left(12\overline{a}-9\overline{b}\right)-\left(\overline{a}+\overline{b}+\overline{c}\right)\right]\)

\(=\overline{bca}+27\left(4\overline{a}-3\overline{b}\right)-\left(\overline{a}+\overline{b}+\overline{c}\right)⋮27\)

\(\Rightarrow\overline{bca}-\left(\overline{a}+\overline{b}+\overline{c}\right)⋮27\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overline{bca}⋮27\\\overline{a}+\overline{b}+\overline{c}⋮27\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\overline{bca}⋮27\)

Bài 2:

\(\overline{abcd}=\overline{ab}.100+\overline{cd}\)

\(=\overline{ab}.99+\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}\)

\(=\overline{ab}.11.99+\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}\right)\)

Mà \(11⋮11\)

\(\Rightarrow\overline{ab}.11.9⋮11\)

\(\Rightarrow\overline{abcd}⋮11\).

Các bạn giải nhanh cho mình nhé. Thanks!

mk cung dang mac bai nay nen mong nhieu bn giup do chi nha !

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