a) \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}\)& a + 2b -3c = -20
b) \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3};\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{4}\&c-b+c=-49\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
áp dụng cô si ta có:+)frac{a^5}{b^3}+frac{a^3}{b}gefrac{2a^4}{b^2};frac{b^5}{c^3}+frac{b^3}{c}gefrac{2b^4}{c^2};frac{c^5}{a^3}+frac{c^3}{a}gefrac{2c^4}{a^2}Leftrightarrowfrac{a^5}{b^3}+frac{b^5}{c^3}+frac{c^5}{a^3}ge2left(frac{a^4}{b^2}+frac{b^4}{c^2}+frac{c^4}{a^2}right)-left(frac{a^3}{b}+frac{b^3}{c}+frac{c^3}{a}right)+)frac{a^4}{b^2}+a^2gefrac{2a^3}{b};frac{b^4}{c^2}+b^2gefrac{2b^3}{c};frac{c^4}{a^2}+c^2gefrac{2C^3}{a}Leftrightarrowfrac{a^4}{b^2}+frac{b^4}{c^2}+frac{c^4}{a^2}ge2left(frac{a^3}...
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áp dụng cô si ta có:
+)\(\frac{a^5}{b^3}+\frac{a^3}{b}\ge\frac{2a^4}{b^2};\frac{b^5}{c^3}+\frac{b^3}{c}\ge\frac{2b^4}{c^2};\frac{c^5}{a^3}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge\frac{2c^4}{a^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^5}{b^3}+\frac{b^5}{c^3}+\frac{c^5}{a^3}\ge2\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\right)-\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\right)\)
+)\(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+a^2\ge\frac{2a^3}{b};\frac{b^4}{c^2}+b^2\ge\frac{2b^3}{c};\frac{c^4}{a^2}+c^2\ge\frac{2C^3}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\ge2\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\right)-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
+)\(\frac{a^3}{b}+ab\ge2a^2;\frac{b^3}{c}+bc\ge2b^2;\frac{c^3}{a}+ca\ge2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\ge\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}-a^2-b^2-c^2\right)\ge\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^5}{b^3}+\frac{b^5}{c^3}+\frac{c^5}{a^3}\ge\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}-\frac{a^3}{b}-\frac{b^3}{c}-\frac{c^3}{a}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\right)\)
Cho a,b,c 0.Chứng minh rằnga,frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}+frac{1}{c}gefrac{2}{a+b}+frac{2}{b+c}+frac{2}{c+a}b,frac{4}{a}+frac{5}{b}+frac{3}{c}ge4left(frac{3}{a+b}+frac{2}{b+c}+frac{1}{c+a}right)
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Cho a,b,c > 0.Chứng minh rằng
a,\(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)+\(\frac{1}{c}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{2}{a+b}\)+\(\frac{2}{b+c}\)+\(\frac{2}{c+a}\)
b,\(\frac{4}{a}\)+\(\frac{5}{b}\)+\(\frac{3}{c}\)\(\ge\)\(4\left(\frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{2}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
Ta chứng minh BĐT sau với các số dương:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)
Thật vậy, BĐT tương đương: \(\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Áp dụng:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{4}{c+a}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{4}{b+c}+\dfrac{4}{c+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{2}{c+a}\)
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b.
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}\ge\dfrac{12}{a+b}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\ge\dfrac{8}{b+c}\) (2)
\(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{4}{c+a}\) (3)
Cộng vế với vế (1); (2) và (3):
\(\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{5}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\ge4\left(\dfrac{3}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
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Cho a,b,c 0.Chứng minh rằnga,frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}+frac{1}{c}gefrac{2}{a+b}+frac{2}{b+c}+frac{2}{c+a}b,frac{4}{a}+frac{5}{b}+frac{3}{c}ge4left(frac{3}{a+b}+frac{2}{b+c}+frac{1}{c+a}right)
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Cho a,b,c > 0.Chứng minh rằng
a,\(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)+\(\frac{1}{c}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{2}{a+b}\)+\(\frac{2}{b+c}\)+\(\frac{2}{c+a}\)
b,\(\frac{4}{a}\)+\(\frac{5}{b}\)+\(\frac{3}{c}\)\(\ge\)\(4\left(\frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{2}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
Cho a, b, c, d dương. CM:
1) frac{a^2}{b^5}+frac{b^2}{c^5}+frac{c^2}{d^5}+frac{d^2}{a^5}gefrac{1}{a^3}+frac{1}{b^3}+frac{1}{c^3}+frac{1}{d^3}
2) frac{a}{b}+frac{b}{c}+frac{c}{a}gefrac{a+b+c}{sqrt[3]{abc}}
3) frac{a^2}{b^2}+frac{b^2}{c^2}+frac{c^2}{d^2}+frac{d^2}{a^2}gefrac{a+b+c+d}{sqrt[4]{abcd}}
4) frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+frac{1}{c^2+2ab}ge9;a+b+cle1
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Cho a, b, c, d dương. CM:
1) \(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{b^2}{c^5}+\frac{c^2}{d^5}+\frac{d^2}{a^5}\ge\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\)
2) \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
3) \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{d^2}+\frac{d^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c+d}{\sqrt[4]{abcd}}\)
4) \(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge9;a+b+c\le1\)
Làm tạm một câu rồi đi chơi, lát làm cho.
4)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz :
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{1}=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
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2/ Cô: \(\frac{2a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a.a.b}{b.b.c}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{abc}}=\frac{3a}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
Tương tự hai BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế thu được:
\(3.VT\ge3.VP\Rightarrow VT\ge VP^{\left(Đpcm\right)}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b= c
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chứng minh các BĐT 1.frac{a+c}{a+b}+frac{b+d}{b+c}+frac{c+a}{c+d}+frac{b+d}{d+a}ge4với a,b,c,d 02.frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}+frac{1}{c}+frac{1}{d}ge4left(frac{1}{2a+b+c}+frac{1}{2b+c+d}+frac{1}{2c+d+a}+frac{1}{2d+a+b}right)3.frac{1}{a^4+b^4+c^4}+frac{2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2}geleft(frac{3}{a^2+b^2+c^2}right)^2
với a,b,c04.frac{1}{3x-2}-frac{1}{x-10}+frac{1}{13-2x}gefrac{3}{7}vói x,y t/mfrac{2}{3} x frac{13}{2}
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chứng minh các BĐT
1.\(\frac{a+c}{a+b}+\frac{b+d}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+d}+\frac{b+d}{d+a}\ge4\)với a,b,c,d >0
2.\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\ge4\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2b+c+d}+\frac{1}{2c+d+a}+\frac{1}{2d+a+b}\right)\)
3.\(\frac{1}{a^4+b^4+c^4}+\frac{2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2}\ge\left(\frac{3}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)^2\\ \)với a,b,c>0
4.\(\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{1}{x-10}+\frac{1}{13-2x}\ge\frac{3}{7}\)vói x,y t/m\(\frac{2}{3}< x< \frac{13}{2}\)
Bài 1 Rút gọn biểu thức frac{left(x+frac{1}{x^4}right)-left(x^4+frac{1}{x^4}right)-2}{left(x+frac{1}{x}right)^4+x^2+frac{1}{x^2}}.frac{x^4+1999x^2+1}{2x^2}Bài 2: Cho a,b,c thoả mãnfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+frac{c^2}{c^2+ca+a^2}1006tính giá trị biểu thứcMfrac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+frac{b^3+c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+frac{c^3+a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}
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Bài 1 Rút gọn biểu thức
\(\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)-\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)-2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^4+x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}.\frac{x^4+1999x^2+1}{2x^2}\)
Bài 2: Cho a,b,c thoả mãn
\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+ca+a^2}=1006\)
tính giá trị biểu thức
M=\(\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3+c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3+a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)
Chứng minh frac{a^3}{b}+frac{b^3}{c}+frac{c^3}{a}ge a^2+b^2+c^2C1VTfrac{a^4}{ab}+frac{b^4}{bc}+frac{c^4}{ac}gefrac{left(a^2+b^2+c^2right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}gefrac{left(a^2+b^2+c^2right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}a^2+b^2+c^2VPDấu bằng xảy khi abcC2 Áp dụng cosi ta có :frac{a^3}{b}+frac{a^3}{b}+b^2ge3a^2;frac{b^3}{c}+frac{b^3}{c}+c^2ge3b^2; frac{c^3}{a}+frac{c^3}{a}+a^2ge3c^2Cộng 3 vế của 3 BĐT ta được ĐPCM
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Chứng minh \(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)
C1\(VT=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=a^2+b^2+c^2=VP\)
Dấu bằng xảy khi a=b=c
C2 Áp dụng cosi ta có :
\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{a^3}{b}+b^2\ge3a^2\);\(\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{b^3}{c}+c^2\ge3b^2\); \(\frac{c^3}{a}+\frac{c^3}{a}+a^2\ge3c^2\)
Cộng 3 vế của 3 BĐT ta được ĐPCM
\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ca}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)
1/ Biết frac{a}{b}frac{c}{d}, chứng minha) frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}frac{left(a+bright)^2}{left(c+dright)^2}b) left(frac{a-d}{c-b}right)^4frac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}2/ Cho frac{a}{b}frac{b}{c}frac{c}{d}Chứng minh left(frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}right)^3frac{a}{b}3/ Cho frac{a}{b}frac{b}{c}frac{c}{d}Chứng minh abc
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1/ Biết \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\), chứng minh
a) \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{a-d}{c-b}\right)^4=\frac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\)
2/ Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Chứng minh \(\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\frac{a}{b}\)
3/ Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Chứng minh a=b=c
Mình chỉ làm bài 1a, và bài 3 thôi nhé,còn lại là bạn tự làm nhé
Bài 1:
a, Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\frac{a}{b}\right]^2=\left[\frac{c}{d}\right]^2=\left[\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right]^2\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}\)
Bài 3 : Sửa đề : Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\)
CM : a = b = c
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Cách 1 : Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
vì \(a+b+c\ne0\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=b;\frac{b}{c}=1\Rightarrow b=c\)
Do đó : \(a=b=c\).
Cách 2 : Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=m\), ta có : \(a=bm,b=cm,c=am\)
Do đó : \(a=bm=m(mc)=m\left[m(ma)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow a=m^3a\Rightarrow m^3=1(a\ne0)\Rightarrow m=1\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Cách 3 : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{a}=\left[\frac{a}{b}\right]^3\Rightarrow1=\left[\frac{a}{b}\right]^3\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
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a,\(A=a.\frac{1}{2}-a.\frac{2}{3}+a.\frac{3}{4}vớia=\frac{-6}{5}\)
b,\(B=\frac{-1}{6}.b+\frac{4}{3}.b-\frac{1}{2}.bvớib=\frac{-3}{7}\)
c,\(C=c.\frac{5}{4}+c.\frac{1}{6}-c.\frac{17}{12}vớic=\frac{2013}{2014}\)
Cho a,b,c 0. CMR:
1. a^3+b^3+c^3ge3abc
2. frac{x^2}{a}+frac{y^2}{b}gefrac{left(x+yright)^2}{a+b}
3. frac{x^2}{a}+frac{y^2}{b}+frac{z^2}{c}gefrac{left(x+y+zright)^2}{a+b+c}
4. a^4+b^4+c^4ge abcleft(a+b+cright)
5. frac{1}{left(a+1right)^2}+frac{1}{left(b+1right)^2}gefrac{1}{ab+1}
6.frac{1}{1+a^3}+frac{1}{1+b^3}+frac{1}{1+c^3}gefrac{3}{1+abc}
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Cho a,b,c > 0. CMR:
1. \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3abc\)
2. \(\frac{x^2}{a}+\frac{y^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{a+b}\)
3. \(\frac{x^2}{a}+\frac{y^2}{b}+\frac{z^2}{c}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)
4. \(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
5. \(\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab+1}\)
6.\(\frac{1}{1+a^3}+\frac{1}{1+b^3}+\frac{1}{1+c^3}\ge\frac{3}{1+abc}\)