Cho \(tan\left(a+b\right)=5\); \(tan\left(a-b\right)=4\). Tìm \(tan2a\)
Cho \(\tan\left(A+B\right)=5\) và \(\tan\left(A-B\right)=3\).Tính \(tan\left(2A\right)\)
\(tan2A=tan\left[\left(A+B\right)+\left(A-B\right)\right]=\frac{tan\left(A+B\right)+tan\left(A-B\right)}{1-tan\left(A+B\right).tan\left(A-B\right)}=\frac{5+3}{1-5.3}=-\frac{4}{7}\)
Cho \(\tan \left( {a + b} \right) = 3,\,\tan \left( {a - b} \right) = 2\).
Tính: \(\tan 2a,\,\,\tan 2b\)
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}2a = \left( {a + b} \right) + \left( {a - b} \right) \Rightarrow \tan 2a = \tan \left[ {\left( {a + b} \right) + \left( {a - b} \right)} \right]\\2b = \left( {a + b} \right) - \left( {a - b} \right) \Rightarrow \tan 2b = \tan \left[ {\left( {a + b} \right) - \left( {a - b} \right)} \right]\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\tan \left[ {\left( {a + b} \right) + \left( {a - b} \right)} \right] = \frac{{\tan \left( {a + b} \right) + \tan \left( {a - b} \right)}}{{1 - \tan \left( {a + b} \right).\tan \left( {a - b} \right)}} = \frac{{3 + 2}}{{1 - 3.2}} = - 1\\\tan \left[ {\left( {a + b} \right) - \left( {a - b} \right)} \right] = \frac{{\tan \left( {a + b} \right) - \tan \left( {a - b} \right)}}{{1 + \tan \left( {a + b} \right).\tan \left( {a - b} \right)}} = \frac{{3 - 2}}{{1 + 3.2}} = \frac{1}{7}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(\tan 2a = - 1,\,\,\,\tan 2b = \frac{1}{7}\)
Nếu \(\tan \left( {a + b} \right) = 3,\tan \left( {a - b} \right) = - 3\) thì \(\tan 2a\) bằng:
A.0
B.\(\frac{3}{5}\)
C.1
D.\( - \frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có :
\(\begin{array}{l}\tan \left( {a + b} \right) = 3\\ \Rightarrow \frac{{tana + \tan b}}{{1 - \tan a.\tan b}} = 3\\ \Rightarrow tana + \tan b = 3(1 - \tan a.\tan b)\,\,\,\,\,\,(1)\\\tan \left( {a - b} \right) = - 3\\ \Rightarrow \frac{{tana - \tan b}}{{1 + \tan a.\tan b}} = 3\\ \Rightarrow tana - \tan b = 3(1 + \tan a.\tan b)\,\,\,\,\,\,(2)\end{array}\)
Cộng theo vế của (1) và (2) ta có
\(\tan a = 3\)
Ta có
\(\tan 2a = \frac{{2\tan a}}{{1 - {{\tan }^2}a}} = \frac{{2.3}}{{1 - {3^2}}} = \frac{{ - 3}}{4}\)
Chọn D
Cho A, B, C là 3 góc nhọn của tam giác ABC. Chứng minh:
a) \(tanA+tanB+tanC=tanA.tanB.tanC\)
Tính min P với \(P=tanA+tanB+tanC\)
b) \(tan\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right).tan\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)+tan\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)tan\left(\dfrac{C}{2}\right)+tan\left(\dfrac{C}{2}\right).tan\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right)=1\)
Tìm min T với \(T=tan\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right)+tan\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)+tan\left(\dfrac{C}{2}\right)\)
Câu a)
Ta sử dụng 2 công thức:
\(\bullet \tan (180-\alpha)=-\tan \alpha\)
\(\bullet \tan (\alpha+\beta)=\frac{\tan \alpha+\tan \beta}{1-\tan \alpha.\tan \beta}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán:
\(\text{VT}=\tan A+\tan B+\tan C=\tan A+\tan B+\tan (180-A-B)\)
\(=\tan A+\tan B-\tan (A+B)=\tan A+\tan B-\frac{\tan A+\tan B}{1-\tan A.\tan B}\)
\(=(\tan A+\tan B)\left(1+\frac{1}{1-\tan A.\tan B}\right)=(\tan A+\tan B).\frac{-\tan A.\tan B}{1-\tan A.\tan B}\)
\(=-\tan A.\tan B.\frac{\tan A+\tan B}{1-\tan A.\tan B}=-\tan A.\tan B.\tan (A+B)\)
\(=\tan A.\tan B.\tan (180-A-B)\)
\(=\tan A.\tan B.\tan C=\text{VP}\)
Do đó ta có đpcm
Tam giác $ABC$ có ba góc nhọn nên \(\tan A, \tan B, \tan C>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:
\(P=\tan A+\tan B+\tan C\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\tan A.\tan B.\tan C}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\tan A+\tan B+\tan C\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\tan A+\tan B+\tan C}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\geq 3\sqrt[3]{P}\)
\(\Rightarrow P^3\geq 27P\Leftrightarrow P(P^2-27)\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2-27\geq 0\Rightarrow P\geq 3\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=3\sqrt{3}\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\angle A=\angle B=\angle C=60^0\)
Câu b)
Ta sử dụng 2 công thức chính:
\(\bullet \tan (\alpha+\beta)=\frac{\tan \alpha+\tan \beta}{1-\tan \alpha.\tan \beta}\)
\(\bullet \tan (90-\alpha)=\frac{1}{\tan \alpha}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán:
\(\text{VT}=\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}+\tan \frac{B}{2}.\tan \frac{C}{2}+\tan \frac{C}{2}.\tan \frac{A}{2}\)
\(=\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}+\tan \frac{C}{2}(\tan \frac{A}{2}+\tan \frac{B}{2})\)
\(=\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}+\tan (90-\frac{A+B}{2})(\tan \frac{A}{2}+\tan \frac{B}{2})\)
\(=\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}+\frac{\tan \frac{A}{2}+\tan \frac{B}{2}}{\tan (\frac{A+B}{2})}\)
\(=\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}+\frac{\tan \frac{A}{2}+\tan \frac{B}{2}}{\frac{\tan \frac{A}{2}+\tan \frac{B}{2}}{1-\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}}}\)
\(=\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}+1-\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}=1=\text{VP}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Cũng giống phần a, ta biết do ABC là tam giác nhọn nên
\(\tan A, \tan B, \tan C>0\)
Đặt \(\tan A=x, \tan B=y, \tan C=z\). Ta có: \(xy+yz+xz=1\)
Và \(T=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow T^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz)\)
Theo hệ quả quen thuộc của BĐT Cauchy:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\geq xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Rightarrow T^2\geq 3(xy+yz+xz)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow T\geq \sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow T_{\min}=\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Leftrightarrow \angle A=\angle B=\angle C=60^0\)
Câu a)
Ta sử dụng 2 công thức:
∙tan(180−α)=−tanα∙tan(180−α)=−tanα
∙tan(α+β)=tanα+tanβ1−tanα.tanβ∙tan(α+β)=tanα+tanβ1−tanα.tanβ
Áp dụng vào bài toán:
VT=tanA+tanB+tanC=tanA+tanB+tan(180−A−B)VT=tanA+tanB+tanC=tanA+tanB+tan(180−A−B)
=tanA+tanB−tan(A+B)=tanA+tanB−tanA+tanB1−tanA.tanB=tanA+tanB−tan(A+B)=tanA+tanB−tanA+tanB1−tanA.tanB
=(tanA+tanB)(1+11−tanA.tanB)=(tanA+tanB).−tanA.tanB1−tanA.tanB=(tanA+tanB)(1+11−tanA.tanB)=(tanA+tanB).−tanA.tanB1−tanA.tanB
=−tanA.tanB.tanA+tanB1−tanA.tanB=−tanA.tanB.tan(A+B)=−tanA.tanB.tanA+tanB1−tanA.tanB=−tanA.tanB.tan(A+B)
=tanA.tanB.tan(180−A−B)=tanA.tanB.tan(180−A−B)
=tanA.tanB.tanC=VP=tanA.tanB.tanC=VP
Do đó ta có đpcm
Tam giác ABCABC có ba góc nhọn nên tanA,tanB,tanC>0tanA,tanB,tanC>0
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:
P=tanA+tanB+tanC≥33√tanA.tanB.tanCP=tanA+tanB+tanC≥3tanA.tanB.tanC3
⇔P=tanA+tanB+tanC≥33√tanA+tanB+tanC⇔P=tanA+tanB+tanC≥3tanA+tanB+tanC3
⇒P≥33√P⇒P≥3P3
⇒P3≥27P⇔P(P2−27)≥0⇒P3≥27P⇔P(P2−27)≥0
⇒P2−27≥0⇒P≥3√3⇒P2−27≥0⇒P≥33
Vậy Pmin=3√3Pmin=33. Dấu bằng xảy ra khi ∠A=∠B=∠C=600
Cho \(sina=\dfrac{3}{5},cosb=-\dfrac{5}{13}\)và \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< a,b< \pi\)
Tính \(cos\dfrac{a}{2};sin\dfrac{b}{2};tan\left(a+b\right);sin\left(a-b\right)\)
GIÚP VỚI MÌNH ĐANG CẦN GẤP
pi/2<a,b<pi
=>cos a<0; cos b<0; sin a>0; sin b>0
\(cosa=-\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2}=-\dfrac{4}{5};sina=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^2}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)
tan a=-3/5:4/5=-3/4; tan b=12/13:(-5/13)=-12/5
\(tan\left(a+b\right)=\dfrac{tana+tanb}{1-tana\cdot tanb}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-12}{5}}{1-\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-12}{5}}=\dfrac{63}{16}\)
sin(a-b)=sina*cosb-sinb*cosa
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{13}-\dfrac{-4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{12}{13}=\dfrac{-15+48}{65}=\dfrac{33}{65}\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức
1) tan2a - tan2b = \(\frac{sin\left(a+b\right)\cdot sin\left(a-b\right)}{cos^2a\cdot cos^2b}\)
2) \(\frac{tan\left(a-b\right)+tanb}{tan\left(a+b\right)-tanb}=\frac{cos\left(a+b\right)}{cos\left(a-b\right)}\)
1. Tính giá trị bt lượng giác khi biết :
a. \(\cos\left(a+b\right)\cos\left(a-b\right)khi\cos a=\frac{1}{3},\cos b=\frac{1}{4}\)
b. \(\sin\left(a-b\right),\cos\left(a+b\right),\tan\left(a+b\right)khi\sin a=\frac{8}{17},\tan b=\frac{5}{12}\)và a,b là các góc nhọn.
Cho \(\cos a = \frac{3}{5}\) với \(0 < a < \frac{\pi }{2}\). Tính: \(\sin \left( {a + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right),\,\cos \left( {a - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right),\,\tan \left( {a + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)\)
Ta có:
\({\cos ^2}a + {\sin ^2}a = 1 \Rightarrow \sin a = \pm \frac{4}{5}\)
Do \(0 < a < \frac{\pi }{2} \Leftrightarrow \sin a = \frac{4}{5}\)
\(\tan a = \frac{{\sin a}}{{\cos a}} = \frac{4}{3}\)
Ta có;
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \left( {a + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin a.\cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \cos a.\sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{4}{5}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{3}{5}.\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{3 + 4\sqrt 3 }}{{10}}\\\cos \left( {a - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \cos a.\cos \frac{\pi }{3} + \sin a.\sin \frac{\pi }{3} = \frac{3}{5}.\frac{1}{2} + \frac{4}{5}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{3 + 4\sqrt 3 }}{{10}}\\\tan \left( {a + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \frac{{\tan a + \tan \frac{\pi }{4}}}{{1 - \tan a.tan\frac{\pi }{4}}} = \frac{{\frac{4}{3} + 1}}{{1 - \frac{4}{3}}} = - 7\end{array}\)
chứng minh đẳng thức lượng giác
a) 2.\(cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)+ tan\(\left(\pi-x\right)\)= tan\(x\)
b) sin\(\left(\dfrac{5\pi}{2}-x\right)\)+ cos \(\left(13\pi+x\right)\) - sin\(\left(x-5\pi\right)\) = sin\(x\)
a: \(2\cdot cot\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}-x\right)+tan\left(pi-x\right)\)
\(=2\cdot tanx-tanx\)
=tan x
b: \(sin\left(\dfrac{5}{2}pi-x\right)+cos\left(13pi+x\right)-sin\left(x-5pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}-x\right)+cos\left(pi+x\right)+sin\left(pi-x\right)\)
\(=cosx-cosx+sinx=sinx\)