\(\lim_{x\to1}\frac{ax^2+bx+c}{x-1}=-1\)

=>\(\lim_{x\to1}\frac{ax^2-ax+\left(b+a\right)x-b-a+c+a+b}{x-1}=-1\)

=>\(\lim_{x\to1}\left(ax+b+a+\frac{c+a+b}{x-1}\right)=-1\)

=>a+b+c=0

Theo quy tắc L'Hôpital , ta có: \(\lim_{x\to1}\frac{\left(ax^2+bx+c\right)^{^{\prime}}}{\left(x-1\right)^{^{\prime}}}=-1\)

=>\(\lim_{x\to1}\frac{a\cdot2x+b}{1}=-1\)

=>a*2*1+b=-1

=>b=-1-2a

a+b+c=0

=>a-1-2a+c=0

=>c-a-1=0

=>c=a+1

3a+4b+5c

=3a+4(-1-2a)+5(a+1)

=3a-4-8a+5a+5

=-4+5

=1

1/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{2\sqrt{1+x}-2+2-\sqrt[3]{8-x}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}+\dfrac{x}{4+2\sqrt[3]{8-x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(8-x\right)^2}}}{x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{8-x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(8-x\right)^2}}\right)=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

2/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x+7}-\sqrt{x+3}}{x^2-3x+2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x+7}-2-\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+7\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x+7}+4}-\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+7\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x+7}+4}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}}{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

3/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}-\sqrt{5-x^2}}{x^2-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}-2+2-\sqrt{5-x^2}}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+7\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}+4}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{2+\sqrt{5-x^2}}}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+7\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5-x^2}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

4/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+11}-\sqrt[3]{8x+43}}{2x^2+3x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+11}-3-\left(\sqrt[3]{8x+43}-3\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x+11}+3}-\dfrac{8\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8x+43\right)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{8x+43}+9}}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+11}+3}-\dfrac{8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8x+43\right)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{8x+43}+9}}{2x-1}=\dfrac{7}{270}\)

5/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt[n]{1+ax}-\sqrt[m]{1+bx}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt[n]{1+ax}-1-\left(\sqrt[m]{1+bx}-1\right)}{x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{ax}{\sqrt[n]{\left(1+ax\right)^{n-1}}+\sqrt[n]{\left(1+ax\right)^{n-2}}+...+1}-\dfrac{bx}{\sqrt[m]{\left(1+bx\right)^{m-1}}+\sqrt[m]{\left(1+ax\right)^{m-2}}+...+1}}{x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{a}{\sqrt[n]{\left(1+ax\right)^{n-1}}+\sqrt[n]{\left(1+ax\right)^{n-2}}+...+1}-\dfrac{b}{\sqrt[m]{\left(1+bx\right)^{m-1}}+\sqrt[m]{\left(1+ax\right)^{m-2}}+...+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{a}{n}-\dfrac{b}{m}\)

6/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+4x}.\sqrt[3]{1+6x}-1}{x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+4x}.\sqrt[3]{1+6x}-\sqrt{1+4x}+\sqrt{1+4x}-1}{x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+4x}.\left(\sqrt[3]{1+6x}-1\right)+\sqrt{1+4x}-1}{x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+4x}.\dfrac{6x}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+6x\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{1+6x}+1}+\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{1+4x}+1}}{x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{1+4x}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+6x\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{1+6x}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{1+4x}+1}\right)=4\)

1/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x^3}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\dfrac{2-x}{-x^3}=\dfrac{2}{0}=+\infty\)

2/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\left(x^3-x^2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}{\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+1-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^3-x^2\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.\left(3x^2-2x\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}-1}=0\)

3/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{1-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{1-3}{0}=-\infty\)

4/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(-\infty-\sqrt[3]{1+\infty}\right)=-\left(\infty+\infty\right)=-\infty?\) Cái này ko chắc :v

Tham khảo:

Vì hàm số có giới hạn hữu hạn tại x=1 nên biểu thức tử nhận x=1 làm nghiệm, hay 1+a+b=0.

Áp dụng vào giả thiết, được

\(^{lim}_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x^2+ax-1-a}{x^2-1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow^{lim}_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1+a\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow^{lim}_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x+1+a}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2+a}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow b=2\)

Lời giải:
Vì $x^2-1\to 0$ khi $x\to 1$ nên để giới hạn đã cho hữu hạn thì $x^2+ax+b$ nhận $x=1$ là nghiệm 

$\Leftrightarrow 1+a+b=0$

$\Leftrightarrow b=-a-1$

Khi đó:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 1}\frac{x^2+ax+b}{x^2-1}=\lim\limits_{x\to 1}\frac{x^2+ax-a-1}{x^2-1}=\lim\limits_{x\to 1}\frac{(x-1)(x+1+a)}{(x-1)(x+1)}=\lim\limits_{x\to 1}\frac{x+a+1}{x+1}\)

\(=\frac{a+2}{2}=\frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow a+2=-1\Rightarrow a=-3\)

$b=-a-1=3-1=2$

Trình bày công thức các thứ khá dài nên tôi thử nói hướng, nếu bạn hiểu đc và làm đc thì ok còn nếu k hiểu thì bảo mình, mình làm full cho

Bây giờ phân tích mẫu trước, ra (x-1)²(x+2)

Để cái lim này nó ra đc 1 số thực thì tử và mẫu cùng phải triệt tiêu (x-1)² đi, tức là tử phải chia hết (x-1)², tức là tử cũng phải có nghiệm kép x=1

Do đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(1\right)=0\\f'\left(1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x^2-2x-2}{x-3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Câu b bạn coi lại đề, là \(x\rightarrow-1^-\) hay \(x\rightarrow1^-\) (đúng như đề thì ko phải dạng vô định, cứ thay số rồi bấm máy)

\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x+5\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x+5}+4\right)}\)

 \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x+5\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x+5}+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2.\left(4+4+4\right)}=...\)

a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{x-3}=....\)

Từ 2 câu kia lát tui làm, ăn cơm đã :D

\(\sqrt{a+12}-\sqrt[3]{81+63-19}=0\Rightarrow a=13\)

Khi đó

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{13x^2+4x+8}-\sqrt[3]{81x^2+63x-19}}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{13x^2+4x+8}-\left(3x+2\right)+\left(3x+2-\sqrt[3]{81x^2+83x-19}\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt[]{13x^2+4x+8}+\left(3x+2\right)}+\dfrac{27\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(3x+2\right)\sqrt[3]{81x^2+63x-19}+\sqrt[3]{\left(81x^2+63x-19\right)^2}}}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{1}{0}=+\infty\)

\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{2\sqrt{1+x}-2+2-\sqrt[3]{8+x}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}-\dfrac{x}{4+2\sqrt[3]{8+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(8+x\right)^2}}}{x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{8+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(8+x\right)^2}}\right)=\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{12}=...\)

\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-2}+2\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x+6}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x-2}+2}{2\left(\sqrt{x+6}+3\right)}=\dfrac{2+2}{2\left(3+3\right)}=...\)