a) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \pi \) nên \(\cos a < 0\). Do đó \(\cos a = \sqrt {1 - {{\sin }^2}a}  = \sqrt {1 - \frac{1}{3}}  =  - \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}\)

Ta có: \(\cos \left( {a + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos a\cos \frac{\pi }{6} - \sin a\sin \frac{\pi }{6} =  - \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}.\frac{1}{2} =  - \frac{{\sqrt 3  + 3\sqrt 2 }}{6}\)

b) Vì \(\pi  < a < \frac{{3\pi }}{2}\) nên \(\sin a < 0\). Do đó \(\sin a = \sqrt {1 - {{\cos }^2}a}  = \sqrt {1 - \frac{1}{9}}  =  - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)

Suy ra \(\tan a\; = \frac{{\sin a}}{{\cos a}} = \frac{{ - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}}}{{ - \frac{1}{3}}} = 2\sqrt 2 \)

Ta có: \(\tan \left( {a - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \frac{{\tan a - \tan \frac{\pi }{4}}}{{1 + \tan a\tan \frac{\pi }{4}}} = \frac{{\frac{{\sin a}}{{\cos a}} - 1}}{{1 + \frac{{\sin a}}{{\cos a}}}} = \frac{{2\sqrt 2  - 1}}{{1 + 2\sqrt 2 }} = \frac{{9 - 4\sqrt 2 }}{7}\)

sửa lại

\(A=\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\)

\(=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}+b-\frac{bc^2}{1+c^2}+c-\frac{ca^2}{1+a^2}\)

áp dụng bđt cauchy ta có:

\(b^2+1\ge2b;c^2+1\ge2c;a^2+1\ge2a\)

\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}+b-\frac{bc^2}{1+c^2}+c-\frac{ca^2}{1+a^2}\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2b}+b-\frac{bc^2}{2b}+c-\frac{ca^2}{2a}\)

\(=a+b+c-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)

áp dụng cauchy ta có:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)

dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

đặt \(A=\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}+b-\frac{bc^2}{1+c^2}+c-\frac{ca^2}{1+a^2}\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(\frac{ab^2}{b^2+1}+\frac{bc^2}{c^2+1}+\frac{ca^2}{a^2+1}\right)\le3-\left(\frac{ab^2}{2b}+\frac{bc^2}{2c}+\frac{ca^2}{2a}\right)=3-\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\right)\ge3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)

b) Ta có:

\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\frac{b^2+3}{8}+\frac{a^2}{2}\)\(\ge\)\(4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^4}{16}}=2a\)

\(\frac{b}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\frac{c^2+3}{8}+\frac{b^2}{2}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{b^4}{16}}=2b\)

\(\frac{c}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\frac{a^2+3}{8}+\frac{c^2}{2}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{c^4}{16}}=2c\)

Cộng lại ta đươc:

\(2\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}\right)+\)\(\frac{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+9}{8}\)\(\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

⇒ \(2\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}\right)\ge\)\(6-\frac{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+9}{8}\)(1)

Lại có: \(a^2+1\ge2a\); \(b^2+1\ge2b\); \(c^2+1\ge2c\)

Suy ra \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)-3=3\)

Khi đó (1)⇔ \(2\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}\right)\ge\)\(6-\frac{5.3+9}{8}=3\)

⇒ \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ \(a=b=c=1\)

\(\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\left(1+3\right)\ge\left(a+3b\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+3b^2}\ge\frac{a+3b}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\sum\frac{ab}{\sqrt{a^2+3b^2}}\le2\sum\frac{ab}{a+3b}=2\sum\frac{ab}{a+b+b+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{8}\sum ab\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{3}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{8}\sum\left(3a+b\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

"=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

\(\text{Ta có : }\frac{a}{2}+\frac{b}{3}=\frac{a+b}{2+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3a+2b}{6}=\frac{a+b}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(3a+2b\right)=6\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15a+10b=6a+6b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9a+4b=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=0\)

Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức mà làm 

Hàng đẳng thức nào

nhung hdt dang nho do ban

Bài 2: Mình nghĩ câu a là a+2b-3c=-20

a) Ta có: a/2 = b/3 = c/4 = 2b/6 = 3c/12 = a + 2b - 3c/ 2 + 6 - 12 = -20/-4 = 5

a/2 = 5 => a = 2 . 5 = 10

b/3 = 5 => b = 5 . 3 = 15

c/4 = 5 => c = 5 . 4 = 20

Vậy a = 10; b = 15; c = 20

b) Ta có: a/2 = b/3 => a/10 = b/15

              b/5 = c/4 => b/15 = c/12

=> a/10 = b/15 = c/12 = a - b + c / 10 - 15 + 12 = -49/7 = -7

a/10 = -7 => a = -7 . 10 = -70

b/15 = -7 => b = -7 . 15 = -105

c/12 = -7 => c = -7 . 12 = -84

Vậy a = -70; b = -105; c = -84.

bài 1

a:b:c:d=2:3:4:5=

Bài 1:

Ta có: a:b:c:d = 2:3:4:5

=> a/2 = b/3 = c/4 = d/5 = a+b+c+d/2+3+4+5 = -42/14 = -3

a/2 = -3 => a = -3 . 2 = -6

b/3 = -3 => b = -3 . 3 = -9

c/4 = -3 => c = -3 . 4 = -12

d/5 = -3 => d = -3 . 5 = -15

Vậy a = -6; b = -9; c = -12; d = -15.

1) \(\frac{2x-y}{x+y}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right).3=2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3y=2x+2y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2x=2y+3y\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=5y\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{4}\)

2) \(\begin{cases}\frac{b}{a}=2\\\frac{c}{b}=3\end{cases}\) \(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}b=2a\\c=3b\end{cases}\)

Khi đó: \(\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{a+2a}{2a+3}\)

\(=\frac{a+2a}{2a+3.2a}\)

\(=\frac{3a}{8a}=\frac{3}{8}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

b) Ta có : \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}\)và a² - b² + 2c² = 108

⇒ \(\frac{a^2}{4}=\frac{b^2}{9}=\frac{2c^2}{32}=\frac{a^2-b^2+2c^2}{4-9+32}=\frac{108}{27}=4\)

⇒ a² = 4.4 =16 ⇔ a = 4 hoặc -4

b² = 4.9 = 36 ⇔ b= 6 hoặc -6

2c² = 4 .32 ⇔ c² = 64 ⇔ c = 8 hoặc -8

Vậy các cặp ( a ; b ; c ) thỏa mãn là : ( 4; 6; 8 ) ; ( -4 ; -6 ; -8 )