Question

Cho tam giác ABC. gọi M, N, P trên các đoạn AB, BC, CA thỏa mãn: \(AM=\dfrac{1}{3}AB\), \(BN=\dfrac{1}{3}BC\), \(CP=\dfrac{1}{3}CA\). Chứng minh rằng: \(\overrightarrow{AN}+\overrightarrow{BP}+\overrightarrow{CM}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

Answer 1

Ta có :

\(\overrightarrow{BP}+\overrightarrow{AN}+\overrightarrow{CM}=\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CP}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BN}+\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{CP}+\overrightarrow{BN}+\overrightarrow{AM}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CA}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)